盆栽半死不活的怎么办？3种盆栽急救方法

植物图片 2019-07-16 15:15

在养植盆栽的时候，我们经常会遇到由于养护不当而造成植物半死不活的情况，这时候多数花友都会选择将其直接丢弃。虽然这些植物从表面上看着好像已经快要挂了，其实它们只是健康暂时出现了状况，只要适度的处理，还是可以挽救的。

3种盆栽急救方法

过度干旱的盆栽

例如下面这两盆仙客来，它属观叶观花植物，喜欢温暖微润的环境，如果长期缺水或空气干燥，就容易焉掉。估计新手看到它变成这样，就直接把它扔弃了。

干旱盆栽的急救方法

解决方法：

1、首先要把干枯的黄叶子全部剪掉，准备半盆水，直接将整盆仙客来放进去浸泡。大概半个小时即可，再让清水从盆底慢慢渗进来。这就是利用浸盆的方式快速给植物补充水分。

浸盆急救方法

2、由于仙客来干旱缺水，急需补水，但是又不能让花朵沾太多水，就要用利用这种方法补水，很适合正在长花的植物。

仙客来急救方法

例如下面这盆绿萝也是在缺水状态，通常植物缺水后，首先叶子会开始变软、变蔫。如果不及时给它补充水分，就会出现焉萎死亡。如果花果型植物在花期前出现严重缺水，会影响其开花与结果。

缺水盆栽急救方法

解决方法：

1、如果植物出现严重缺水情况下，千万不要直接狂浇水，应该逐渐增加浇水量，由于植物萎蔫时，它的根系已经长期萎缩，丧失了原有的吸水功能。如果猛然浇水会适得其反，造成植株迅速死亡。

缺水急救方法

2、浇到到土壤湿润后就不用再浇了，向盆土浇水的同时，给叶子也喷些水，通过增加空气的湿度，来全方面帮助植物吸水。

缺水盆栽急救方法

3、浇水完毕后要将植物摆在阴凉、通风的地方，不要直晒太阳。

绿萝急救方法

积水烂根的盆栽

很多花友经常会频繁的给植物浇水，他们看到土壤表面的土干了，就忍不住给植物浇水。殊不知盆土下面还是湿湿的，频繁浇水是不能促进植物生长的，反而会让植物根系积水，很快就引起植物叶子变黄、烂根，最终植株底部开始腐烂，不及时处理很快会死亡。

积水烂根盆栽急救方法

解决方法：

1、把病症部分的植物进行脱盆，挖开盆土，检查植物的根系，查看是否有腐烂根系，剪去腐烂的根系。

烂根盆栽急救方法

2、烂根切除之后要进行清洗，浸泡高锰酸钾溶液之后，可以在切口处涂一些多菌灵。然后放置阴凉处晾干伤口。

切除烂根急救方法

3、晾干之后就可以重新上盆了，一定要用疏松透气的土壤。然后摆在阴凉通风的地方，不浇水养护3-5天，之后保持盆土湿润而不积水。

芦荟急救方法

施肥过多的盆栽

很多新手除了喜欢经常浇水之外，还会经常性给植物施肥，特别是刚换盆的植物不能施肥，至少要隔3个月之后才能恢复施肥。植物出现肥多问题后，通常是叶子最先表现出来。如果不小心施肥过量了，要怎么处理呢？

施肥过多盆栽急救方法

解决方法：

1、可以用大量的清水浇灌，把盆土的肥力稀释，将肥力冲走。

浇灌盆栽急救方法

2、如果土壤透水性不好或者植物不喜水，就需要做好换盆处理，将盆土进行更换，可以用肥多的盆土参合普通盆土来稀释。

换盆急救方法

3、新手尽量使用一些长效的有机肥料，或者是稀缓性的肥料，要薄施肥料，不要一次盲目多施，最安全的方式就是在肥料说明的标准上再减少一些量。

烧根盆栽急救方法

如果你的植物出现了状况，一定不要急着把它丢掉，按照以上的方式急救一下还是可以起死回生的。

 

专题： 盆栽
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