儿茶的功效与作用(儿茶图片)

植物图片 2022-05-04 10:48

儿茶的功效与作用

儿茶，又名儿茶膏、婴儿茶、乌代泥等。是豆科植物儿茶的去皮枝条和干煎液。作为药物，具有活血止痛、止血生肌、燥湿敛疮、清肺化痰的功效，对跌打损伤、跌打出血、吐血、湿疹、湿疮、肺热咳嗽等有疗效。这是一份清单。

儿茶的功效与作用

儿茶的药用价值

【性味】苦、涩、微寒。

【归经】肺、心经。

【功效】活血止痛，止血生肌，燥湿利咽，清肺化痰，用于治疗肺热所致的外伤疼痛、外伤出血、吐血衄血、疮疡不愈、湿疹、湿疮咳嗽。

儿茶的功效与作用

儿茶的药用功效

1.清热化痰：儿茶味苦凉，具有清肺化痰、生津止渴的作用。故多用于痰热咳嗽、心烦口渴、咽喉不通等症。

2.止血止痛：儿茶有止血止痛的作用。它可用于各种出血综合征，尤其是创伤性出血。可外用龙骨、血竭、白芨等。

3.阻尼愈疮：儿茶味苦涩，最擅长润疮愈疮，祛腐生肌，故常用于疮、湿疹、流水、妇女白带过多。

儿茶的功效与作用

儿茶的临床应用

1.用于治疗鼻炎和鼻窦炎。可以磨儿茶擤鼻涕。

2.用于治疗口腔炎和喉炎。可用儿茶6克、金银花9克、连翘9克，煎水含漱。

3.用于治疗鼻出血和痔疮出血。可用儿茶粉外敷，或用儿茶粉7.5克，肉桂粉1.5克，开水24克，浸泡半小时后过滤，再用痔疮外洗，或用棉花浸泡液作为鼻孔压迫止血。

4.用于治疗创伤性出血。用儿茶粉或三七粉外敷和加压包扎可止血。

5.用于治疗白带过多。可用儿茶9克、蛇床子15克，水煎洗净，注药。

6.长期治疗湿疹、溃疡、皮肤分泌物时，儿茶可外用轻粉、冰片、龙骨、炉甘石等。

儿茶的功效与作用

儿茶的药用附方

1.肺结核咯血用儿茶30克、明矾24克研成细粉，每次0.1-0.2克，每日3次。中度咯血(不适合大咯血)，每次服用0.2 ~ 0.3g，每4小时一次。

2、治疮长期溃疡、湿疹：儿茶、龙骨各1元，冰片1点，共研细末，敷于患处。

3、治疗口疮糜烂：儿茶1钱，硼砂5分，研末，敷于患处。

4、治疗扁桃体炎：儿茶、柿霜各3元，冰片2分，枯矾2元，共研细末，与甘油混合成糊状，搓擦患处。

5.治宫颈糜烂：儿茶、铜绿、乳香、没药各5元，轻粉2元，黄丹(红丹)3元，冰片1元，研成细粉，与液体石蜡调成糊状。用消毒过的干棉球擦拭分泌物，用棉球用线将药膏涂抹在患处，6小时后取出，每天一次。

6、治疗牙疖、口疮：婴儿茶、硼砂等。为了摩擦。

7.马牙疖的治疗：婴儿茶、雄黄、贝母。最后，洗干净，用米擦一擦。

8.治流鼻涕：宝宝茶末吹。

9.治痘痘：宝宝茶一元，珍珠(珍珠)一分，脑(冰片)半分。最后一次申请。

10.痔疮的治疗：轻粉、冰片、娃娃茶均等量，用10倍香油调成乳剂，装瓶备用。使用时，用脱脂棉棒蘸药，置于肛管内。

11.用多分泌物治疗皮肤湿疹、溃疡：儿茶9克，轻粉6克，冰片0.9克，龙骨9克。研磨水和调整外用。

12.处理

14.治疗宫外孕、剖腹产、各种息肉、结石、肿块、血尿、便血及术后粘连等。将婴儿茶15克、苏木15克、鸡血藤15克、紫丹参30克加水煎煮，口服。如果有外伤，长时间不愈，加蛇夫石30克，草木灰15克，梅花片(冰片)3克，研成麻油(或一些油)混合在患处揉搓。

15.治疗上消化道出血(肝硬化、食管静脉曲张破裂出血除外):儿茶、白芨、阿胶、云南白药等量，研成细粉。每日服药2 ~ 3次，每次3克，用白水冲服。

16.治疗胃及十二指肠溃疡：儿茶500克、川楝子250克、黄芪800克、五倍子250克、白芨500克、海螵蛸500克、木香250克、砂仁250克。片剂为细粉，每次10-15g，每日2-3次，一个月为一个疗程。

17.治疗鼻窦炎：辛夷12克，儿茶6克，乳香6克，冰片1.5克，甘油适量。将四味药研细，过筛，混匀，加入适量甘油调成糊状，用棉垫吸收药液至饱和。在患侧中、下鼻道处放置一块复方辛夷油棉片，使患者低头，进行体位引流15 ~ 20分钟。

18.治咳嗽：儿茶60克，细辛12克，猪胆1个。前两药共研，胆汁精制，三药为丸，各重3克。每天4次，每次1粒，空腹消化。

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