冬瓜子的功效与作用(冬瓜子美白方法)

植物图片 2022-03-26 11:12

冬瓜子的功效与作用

冬瓜子又称冬瓜仁，是由葫芦科冬瓜的种子晒干而成。它们具有润肺化痰、消痈利尿的功效。常用于治疗痰热咳嗽、肺痈、肠痈、淋病、水肿、脚气、痔疮、鼻面部酒精中毒。让我们来看看。

冬瓜子的功效与作用

冬瓜子的营养价值

1.冬瓜籽含油量为14%，其中酰基甘油的含量在72%-96%之间。主要脂肪酸有亚油酸、油酸、硬脂酸、棕榈酸、十八碳二烯酸、十八碳三烯酸等。以及脂类和甾醇。脱脂种子含有蛋白质冷却成分和无机元素，如硒和铬。

2.冬瓜子含皂甙0.68%，脂肪、尿素、瓜氨酸等。

3.冬瓜子富含蛋白质、脂肪、脲酶、皂苷B族维生素等。冬瓜子中的脂肪主要是不饱和脂肪酸，亚油酸是主要成分。它可以降低人体血液中的胆固醇和甘油，有助于预防和治疗冠心病。

4.冬瓜子所含的植物油中的亚油酸等物质是滋润皮肤的美容剂。不饱和脂肪酸能使面部红润有光泽，皮肤细嫩柔软，头发乌黑亮丽。

5.现代营养学研究发现，冬瓜子中含有皂苷、脂肪、瓜氨酸、不饱和脂肪酸、油酸等成分，能有效降低血液中脂肪和胆固醇的含量，对心血管疾病的防治具有积极意义。

6.冬瓜子还能促进人体的免疫功能。

冬瓜子的功效与作用

冬瓜子的功效与作用

【性味】甜爽。

【归经】足厥阴经。

【功效】润肺化痰，消痈利尿。

【主治】痰热咳嗽、肺痈、肠痈、淋病、水肿、脚气、痔疮、鼻面部酒毒。

1.免疫促进作用：冬瓜子热水提取后，透析得到透析液，透析液浓度依赖于小鼠淋巴细胞的促有丝分裂活性。透析液为B细胞有丝分裂原，具有PBA(克隆B细胞激活剂)活性和佐剂活性，显著增加PFC(宽斑形成细胞)数量，表现出免疫促进作用。

2.胰蛋白酶的抑制：从冬瓜种子中分离纯化胰蛋白酶抑制剂，得到4个具有胰蛋白酶抑制活性的成分，其中2个属于小分子胰蛋白酶抑制剂。

3.保健抗衰老：冬瓜籽有很好的保健抗衰老作用。

4、利尿：冬瓜子有清肺化痰、止痛排脓、利湿的功效。中医临床用于治疗痰热咳嗽、肺脓肿、肠脓肿、白浊、带下、水肿、脚气等疾病。

冬瓜子的功效与作用

冬瓜子禁忌

1、脾胃虚寒者应慎用。

2、《别录》:“长服冷。”

3.《得配本草》:“中度感冒者禁用。”

4.《中药志》:“冷饮咳嗽、久病腹泻者勿用。”

冬瓜子的功效与作用

冬瓜子常用方

1.治咳嗽有微热、痞满、胸甲误者，为肺脓肿：苇茎(切两升，用两桶水煮去五升)，薏米半升，桃子三十个，瓜瓣半升(多用冬瓜籽)。四味切片，芦苇汁煮2升，取1升，吐如脓。(《金匮要略》千金胃经汤)

2.治肠痈脓不成功，少腹肿，按下疼痛，如淋，小便自调，常发热，自汗，恶寒，脉缓紧：大黄四两，牡丹皮一两，桃仁五十，瓜子半斤，芒硝三合。五味，取六升水，煮一升，除我，加芒硝；再煮一次，吃了它。有脓的时候，如果没有脓，就会有血。(《金匮要略》大黄牡丹汤)

3、治男子白浊，女子白带：陈冬瓜仁煎为末。每份空心米饭喝五元。(《救急易方》 )

4、治口渴，多小便：冬瓜子干、麦冬、黄连。在水里喝。《摘元方》

5、治男子五伤七伤，明目：白瓜子七升，丝袋，煮汤三次，暴干

7.肺虚咳喘，症状为吐黄痰或浓痰：冬瓜子12克，薏米12克，大青叶9克，瓜蒌皮6克，前胡5克。水煎服。

8.肺炎：冬瓜子15克，薏米30克，蛤粉30克，麒麟菜30克，芦根30克，桃仁10克。放入砂锅中加水煎煮。连续煎煮两次，合并两次煎液。一天两次，每次一剂。

9.肺结核咯血吐血：冬瓜子30克，仙鹤草30克，芦根30克，薏米15克，甘草3克。水煎服，每服H1一剂，并连服3剂。

10.百日咳：冬瓜子15g，红糖适量。捣碎，用沸水清洗。一天两次。

1.走下女性的湿热带：冬瓜子30克，捣碎，加入等量冰糖，用开水炖煮，早晚各一次。或用陈东瓜子(炒)230克，研成细末，每次15克，取米汤。每天两次，持续5-7天。

12、宫颈炎：冬瓜子90克，砸碎，加入等量冰糖和水。早晚服用一次。

13.男士遗精：冬瓜子15克，炒熟研末。每天两次用温水冲服，2个月为一个疗程。

14.慢性肾炎：冬瓜子15-30g。水煎服，每日一剂。

15、脾胃虚寒积滞，日渐消瘦：冬瓜子9克，益智仁7克，薏苡仁5克，砂仁5克，豆蔻仁3克。水煎服。

16、糖尿病、口渴、饮酒多：冬瓜子30克，麦冬10-15克，黄连5克。水煎服。

17.雀斑：桃花和冬瓜子数量相等。阴干研桃花，冬瓜子研，拌蜂蜜。每天晚上把这个敷在脸上，第二天早上洗。具有理气活血、润肤祛斑的作用。

专题： 冬瓜子的功效与作用
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