栀子花怎么繁殖

植物图片 2021-11-11 09:37

水插法：剪取长约10cm，生长健壮，无病虫害的栀子花枝条插入广口瓶即可。压条法：选取健壮枝条，将其下部柱条下弯，然后埋入土内，枝梢外露，并用竹竿固定。播种繁殖：选择成熟果实，取种，播入土中。

水插法

前期准备

广口瓶风口径较大的容器；泡沫板；干净的水；生长良好的栀子花一株。

水插步骤

①剪取长约10cm，生长健壮，无病虫害的栀子花枝条，只保留2~3枚叶片即可；如果枝条流出了汁液，那么最好还是将枝条放到阴凉处晾干为好。

②如果是用的广口瓶等容器，那么，将准备好的枝条插入容器中即可，叶子要露在瓶子的外面。此外，瓶中的水要注意，最好是1~2天的时间更换一次，保持水质的清洁可以增加存活率的呦~

③放在温暖的光线好，通风而又不直射太阳的地方，阳台的最靠里面的地方就很不错哦~

④放一到两个月我们就能看到它长出了两三条很长的白色根须，这时候把枝条拿出来，埋到花盆里，按照正常养殖栀子花的方法浇水施肥即可。

⑤如果是在水缸，池塘等地方进行水插法，那么要先将准备好的泡沫板按照一定的行距和株距打上小孔，然后将我们准备好的枝条逐条插进小孔里就可以了。

同时，也要保证水质的清洁哦~根须长到3cm就可以移栽到花盆里面了~

水插法的小建议

水插的时候可以多插几支，可以防备枝条死亡呢~成功的几率会更高哦~

另外，水插法最好是在春天不冷的时候做呢~

压条法

前期准备

生长良好的3年生母株栀子花一盆；准备移栽的花盆及肥沃、疏松、排水良好的酸性土壤。

压条步骤

①选取健壮枝条，最好是长25～30厘米的枝条进行压条，如过选择的枝条有三叉枝，那么可以在叉口处进行压条，繁殖之后，一次可得三苗。

②把母株选中的枝条下部柱条下弯，然后埋入土内，枝梢外露，并用竹竿固定，使其直立生长，一般经20～30天即可生根，在6月可与母株分离，等到下一年的春天就可以进行分株了，或者是直接单独上盆也可。

播种繁殖

前期准备

①选种：选择饱满、色深红的成熟果实，连壳晒或晾干作种，播种前，用剪刀将种子果皮剪开，挖出种子，在热水中搓散，去掉浮种或杂质，然后将下沉的充实种子捞出，摊于竹席上，置通风处晾去过多的水分，即可播种。

②选地：选土层深厚疏松肥沃的砂质壤土，并且整理平整。

播种步骤

①多在春季进行，春季适合植物生长发芽。或者在秋季的秋分前后进行播种。

②将准备好的种子种子拌上火灰，然后均匀的播土壤上，然后用细土或火土复盖平，最后盖草淋水，在种子的生长期之内要经常保持土壤湿润，以利出苗。

③栀子花播种后约20天左右出苗，出苗后揭去盖草，在苗长出2～3片真叶时间苗，保持容器内无杂草生长。

④适当追肥，秋播的在第一年进行2～3次，第2年春、夏、秋季各进行1次；春播的在春、夏、秋、冬季各进行1次。秋播培育至第二年秋末冬初，苗高30cm以上时可以定植，春播的则到第二年春天苗高达30cm时即可定植。

扦插繁殖

扦插时间选择

北方10～11月在温室，南方4月至立秋随时可扦插，但以夏秋之间成活率最高。

扦插步骤

①插穗选用生长健康的2年生枝条，长度10-12厘米，剪去下部叶片，下端削成45度角的斜面。

②每20～30条扎成小捆，将斜面剪口放入0.05%的生根粉溶液或0.05%的萘乙酸溶液中浸15秒钟，取出晾干药液即可。

③将已经准备好的枝条插于砂中，行距20～25cm、株距7～8cm，把插条斜面插入土中2/3处，压实浇水，搭设矮荫棚遮荫。

④在80%相对湿度条件下，温度20～24℃条件下约15天左右可生根。等到小苗生根之后，就可以将小苗移栽到花盆里了！

分株繁殖

分株前期准备

栀子根际周围，往往长出很多蘗苗，所以我们需要的是一盆已经长出了蘗苗的健壮栀子花。

分株步骤

①每年早春或秋末冬初，选择生长健壮的植株。

②刨开四周表土，细心观察分蘖苗，查看它的走向，按照根的自然伸展间隔，顺势从缝隙中用手或利刀分蘗苗从母根相连处分开，分离出作为种苗进行种植即可。

专题： 栀子花
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