盆栽雏菊怎么播种育苗

植物图片 2021-11-11 06:18

雏菊逐渐被养花者们所喜爱，并在室内进行盆栽，为了生长出来的雏菊花色美艳，给它播种的方式就显得极为重要了，那么雏菊该怎么进行播种呢？

盆栽雏菊的播种

雏菊种子很小，每克种子有4900-6600粒，家庭播种多于9月份进行。南北方的气温差异大，所以南方家庭主要在8月份播种为多。

盆栽播种应选用疏松、透气的花盆。花盆经消毒处理，并用蛭石覆盖薄薄的一层，以不见种子为宜。当雏菊发苗长有2-3片真叶即可移植一次。播种用介质pH值在5.8-6.5为宜，EC值在0.5-0.75较适宜，播后保持室温18-20℃，80-90%的湿度，5-8天便可发芽。

播种后保持室内18-22℃的温度和80-90%的湿度。一周左右胚根长出。发芽后仍要保持介质的湿润，需要放置于阳台处给予光照，但发芽时光照不能太强，要适当遮荫。在7-8月份，中午前后仍要遮荫进行降温。

盆栽雏菊的播种

第一阶段

此阶段湿度在70-80%，使其吸收养分供其子叶的伸展，室温控制在16-20℃等到第一对真叶展开即可开始施肥，以水溶性肥料为主。此后可进行一次移植。

第二阶段

此阶段为苗的快速生长期，要防止介质过湿，花卉专用肥需交替施用。

由于气温的高低和蒸腾的大小，一般2-3天浇一次液肥，而不再浇水。

隔时间段浇一次肥，则浓度相对加至70-100ppm。

注意：但在浇水或施肥之间应让介质稍干一下，利用干湿交替来促进苗的生长和根系的发育。当苗长有2-3对真叶，苗高3-100px，根系发育基本完全，即可进行下一阶段的炼苗。

第三阶段

此阶段苗的根系已经全部长好，已经有2对的真叶。可考虑上盆前的炼苗过程。温度同上一阶段，湿度略有降低。此阶段水分控制尤其重要。需要有充足的阳光，加强环境通风，控制室内温度和湿度，防止其徒长。

专题： 盆栽 育苗 雏菊
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