金鱼草花多色艳怎么养

植物图片 2021-11-05 13:03

金鱼草的花色较为丰富，加上花型奇特，花期也长，具有独特的观赏价值。那么，要想使金鱼草花多色艳需要如何进行养护呢？

使金鱼草花多色艳的养护方法

适宜的生长环境

金鱼草喜光，能耐半阴，夏喜冷爽，忌酷热，因而夏季要适当遮阳降温。冬季比较耐寒，适宜栽种于疏松肥沃、排水良好的土壤。要使其花色浓艳，就应将金鱼草放置于凉爽的环境中并保证其充足的光照。

合理施肥

定植后，需要多追肥，一般生长期每隔十天左右可以施一次，可以选择施用浓度约0.01%的含有氦钾的混合肥料。由于金鱼草具有根瘤菌，具有固氮的作用，因而一般无需施氮肥，适量施一些磷、钾肥即可。每次施肥前应松土除草。在金鱼草的生长期间，可结合浇水每15天左右施一次发酵的油渣水。出现花蕾时，可以喷洒1.2％磷酸二氢钾溶液，有利于花色鲜艳。

合理浇水

日常需经常疏松盆土，浇水量要合理，冬季需控制浇水，这样能使金鱼草植株健康生长，花多而色艳。在金鱼草的苗期，多有苗腐病发生，可以喷洒波尔多液进行防治。

修剪整形

待幼苗长到10厘米左右后，就可进行摘心处理，不仅可以增加侧枝数量，促进多开花，同时也有利于植株的矮化。修剪主要除去病弱枝、枯老枝、过密枝等。此外，开完花后，需剪去残花及开过花的枝条，以促使新枝条的萌发，达到延长花期的目的。

专题： 金鱼草
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