杜鹃、蟹爪兰、天竺葵，花后这样修剪扦插，来年长满院子！

植物图片 2021-11-03 17:59

开过花后的蟹爪兰、杜鹃、天竺葵、丽格海棠，可一定要修剪，更要把修剪下来的枝条扦插起来，今天花花就来教大家这4种花的花后修剪及花后枝条扦插。

蟹爪兰（仙人指）花后修剪扦插

花后修剪

1.开花后的仙人指（蟹爪兰），从根部数，留下7-8节叶片，其余的全部剪掉，剪的时候，在叶片交接的地方剪，别在叶片中间剪。这样剪的蟹爪兰，才会营养跟得上，开花整齐，不影响株形。

修剪前

（作者：喜地农业 来源：蟹爪兰吧）

修剪后

（作者：喜地农业 来源：蟹爪兰吧）

2.剪掉过于密集的枝条，保证通风，避免因为过密通风不良导致烂茎、烂根。

（作者：春梅情人 来源：蟹爪兰吧）

3.过段时间，仙人指（蟹爪兰）的节点会生出4-5个小芽，这时我们要剪掉2-3个小芽，只留1-2个分支。

花后枝条扦插

1.枝条剪下2-3节，晾干几天，或者涂点生根粉。

（作者:寒冬 来源：陌上花）

2.把河沙和腐叶土按照2:8的比例混合。

3.把枝条插进土壤里，2-3厘米，放在阴凉的地方，每天喷水保湿，大概10天左右就能生根。

（作者:寒冬 来源：陌上花）

杜鹃花后修剪及扦插

花后修剪

1.修剪掉花和花托，花托就是花朵，下边托着花的杆茎，不用剪掉太多。

2.剪掉一切阻碍生长的过密枝条、交叉枝，以保持造型，加强通风、光照条件。把所有的枯枝、病枝、重叠枝、交叉枝齐根剪掉。

3.修剪过的枝条会萌发新枝条，当新枝条（主枝除外）长到5-6厘米时，摘心，促进分支，一般一个枝条能长出2-4个分支，留下2个就行。之后继续摘心。

4.剪掉高出树冠、不利于造型的徒长枝条、过高枝条。比如：你家的杜鹃是蘑菇头形状，可以花后，我们可以把全株修剪成半圆形。

5.如果想把杜鹃打造成悬崖式，不仅需要修剪，还需要攀扎等手法进行造型，需要经过长时间磨砺。

6.及时剪掉植株基部萌发的小芽，否则会和主干争夺养分，还扰乱株形。注意：根系和枝条不能同时修剪，弱枝、病枝不要剪。

花后枝条扦插

1.杜鹃4-5月和8-9月扦插最合适，成活率最高，所以剪下来的枝条用来扦插最合适不过了。

（作者：荒野求sheng 来源：杜鹃花吧）

2.准备扦插用土，按照泥炭土：田园土：椰糠=4:3:3混合，用喷壶提前把土壤喷湿。

3.剪下若干杜鹃枝条，每段修剪成8厘米左右，下部的叶片剪掉，上部的叶片，剪掉一半，减少蒸发，修剪好的枝条放在生根粉溶液中浸泡5分钟左右，晾干。

（作者：刘铁志 来源：浴花谷）

4.把土壤装进育苗盒中，用细木棍每个育苗盒中间插个洞，把杜鹃枝条插进去。

5.育苗盒盖上盖子或覆盖一层薄膜，放在散光通风的地方。

6.每天中午大概盖子通风，土壤表面干了就适当喷水保湿，几个周后枝条就生根了。

（作者：倔犟的萝卜鲁奇 来源：花吧）

天竺葵花后修剪及扦插

花后修剪

1.开花完的天竺葵，将花枝剪掉，避免消耗养分。

2.剪掉过长、过密、凌乱的枝条，尤其是开过花的枝条，一般比较长，要适当截短，截短的枝条会萌发新枝条，孕育新的花蕾哦！

3.截短之后的枝条，一周左右，就会萌发新芽，等到新芽长到5-6厘米的时候，摘心促进分支，只留下2-3片叶子。到时候会长出更多侧枝。当然这是针对分支性不好的品种，分支性好的天竺葵也可以不用摘心。

（作者：燕归来2011 来源：踏花行）

4.天竺葵夏天休眠， 比较虚弱，秋天可以剪掉一些晒伤、发育不良、位置不好的枝条，但对于状态不好的植株，则可以重剪，帮助其恢复长势。

5.下剪的位置，可以在盆土以上5-8厘米处进行，剪口离芽点不能太远，上方一点就好，留几片叶子光合作用，工具一定要锋利，剪口整齐，伤口撒上多菌灵干粉杀菌，短时间内别接触水，以防感染。

（作者：燕归来2011 来源：踏花行）

花后枝条扦插

1.找几个一次性塑料瓶杯子，用尖的东西在底部戳若干孔。

2.剪下来的天竺葵枝条， 不要扔掉，剪成9-15厘米左右的小段，每段留1-2片叶片，放在散光通风的地方晾一天。

3.准备干净的河沙，装到塑料杯子里，沙子提前浸湿，之后把枝条插在沙子里。

4.插完后放在散光通风的地方，每天喷水，保持沙子微微湿润 。

5.大概10-15天以后，天竺葵生出根系并发出嫩芽，就证明枝条成活了，成活后移栽到花盆里就行。

丽格海棠花后修剪扦插

花后修剪

1.开完花后的丽格海棠，把花枝切掉，切的时候最好用壁纸刀，切之前，把刀片用打火机烤一下，消毒。

2.丽格海棠特别容易黑腐，所以切完之后，一定要撒一层多菌灵干粉上去，短期内不要喷水，不然很容易感染腐烂呦！

3.检查丽格海棠有没有腐烂的枝条、过密的枝条、有病虫害的枝条，及时切下来，以免传染其他枝条，导致整个植株死亡。

花后枝条扦插

1.扦插丽格海棠一定要用健康的枝条，如果发现枝条有发黑的地方，要切掉。刀口斜切，呈45度。

2.切下来的枝条，放在散光通风的地方晾干，大概4-5个小时左右。

3.把晾好的丽格海棠插在干净的土壤中，浇一次水。用袋子罩一下保湿，大概1-2周就能成活了。

专题： 天竺葵 蟹爪兰
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