哪些植物可以净化空气？养一盆空气净化器都省了！

植物图片 2021-10-18 07:43

生活中，常常会有很多有害气体充斥在我们周围，威胁我们的身体健康。因此，我们在养花时就可以选择那些能净化空气的花卉，好看又健康哦~

散尾葵

散尾葵叶子似棕榈叶，四季常绿，枝叶茂密。不仅非常具有观赏价值，还能吸收家中的二甲苯和甲醛。养一盆散尾葵，家里立马好看又干净。

▷养护要点：

①散尾葵喜欢充足的阳光，也耐半荫，平时放在散射光环境养护就可以。

②平时保持盆土微湿。如果室内较干燥，就要向植株周围喷水，保持空气潮湿。

橡皮树

橡皮树的叶子非常厚实，颜色呈深墨绿，而且页面有细小的绒毛，可以吸附空气中的粉尘以及一氧化碳等有害气体。

▷养护要点：

1、橡皮树不喜欢阳光直射，最好养护在散光环境，客厅和北阳台是很不错的选择喔~

2、它性喜湿润的环境，平时需保持土壤湿润，大约1周浇透1次水，冬天则2周1次。

龟背竹

龟背竹是小清新植物的首选，不仅让家中变得生机盎然，还能清新空气，比如净化二氧化碳和甲醛，除此之外，还能释放更多氧气哦~

▷养护要点：

①喜欢散射光的环境，也很耐阴哦，非常适合放在室内或者是北阳台。

②喜湿润，大概3~5天的时间就要浇水1次，而且平时要每天往叶子还有周围的地面上喷水，增加空气湿度。

③平时可以施磷、钾肥，使茎干粗壮，抗倒伏能力更强。

虎皮兰

虎皮兰咋一看长得怪怪的不好看，但是用来装饰室内简直是一绝，瞬间提高房子的颜值。另外虎皮兰还能吸收空气中的一氧化碳、二氧化硫、过氧化氮等有害物质。

▷养护要点：

①虎皮兰喜欢阳光，也耐半阴，可以平时放在室内养，偶尔也让它去阳台晒晒太阳，颜色会更好看。

②虎皮兰最怕烂根，所以浇水不需要很频繁，注意干透浇透就可以。另外，浇水注意不要洒入植株中，避免烂心。

芦荟

芦荟是非常受欢迎的美容圣品，爱美的花友家中必备。芦荟处理美容养颜，净化空气也是小能手呢，1立方米内90%的甲醛，它都能轻松搞定。

▷养护要点：

①芦荟喜欢充足的阳光，一般放在南侧阳台养护，也可以放在南窗附近，但是要注意开窗通风。

②芦荟被人们称为“旱不死的植物”，所以浇水不需要太多，但是太久不浇水，芦荟就会变得很薄很瘦。一般7-10天1次即可。

铁线蕨

铁线蕨叶片细小且密，层层叠叠分布，呈扇形且小羽片边缘不整齐，非常可爱别致。还能净化空气中的甲醛，简直就是小小的植物"净化器"。

▷养护要点：

①铁线蕨喜阴，要避免阳光直射，可以养在室内或北阳台。

②铁线蕨喜湿，3-5天浇1次水，保持土壤湿润。平时也要向叶片上喷水，避免干燥。

绿萝

绿萝几乎家家户户都会养，它叶子四季青翠饱满，很具有观赏性，它还能净化苯、甲醛、三氯乙烯有害气体。

▷养护要点：

①绿萝喜欢阴凉通风的环境，放在室内散光环境养护，它就能长得很好。

②湿润的环境更适合绿萝的生长，大约3-5天浇水一次，但也不要积水，以防烂根。

白鹤芋

白鹤芋除了叶片具有很高的观赏价值，还能开好看的白花。它能吸收人体呼出的废气，如氨气和丙酮，还能净化空气中的苯、甲醛、三氯乙烯。

▷养护要点：

①白鹤芋比较怕强光直射，平时可以放在散光环境养护，但如果长期日照不足，就会不容易开花，因此在阳光不强烈的时候可以晒一晒。

②白鹤芋的叶片大，对水分要求比较高，空气干燥时要多往叶片喷水，平时3-5天浇水一次。

常春藤

常春藤四季常青，是非常理想的室内花卉，可以用来装饰、绿化，还能增氧、减尘、削弱噪音。平时抽烟散发的尼古丁，它也能有效吸收。

▷养护要点：

①适合散光环境养护，放在东西阳台、客厅都可以。

②盆土表面干燥即可浇水，平时要往植株周围喷水，保持空气湿润。

专题： 美化环境的植物 净化空气的植物
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