海棠的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2021-10-13 19:04

土壤：养海棠要用疏松、养分含量充足、偏碱性的土壤。光照：要充足，除盛夏外无需遮阴。水分：浇水要见干见湿，不干则不浇，浇则浇透。施肥：初春时施点有机肥；秋天时追施有机肥，花谢后追施磷钾肥；冬天停止施肥。

一、土壤

海棠比较喜欢偏碱性的土壤，PH不能低于7。此外，还要求土壤疏松，养分含量充足。可以在腐叶土中掺入一些河沙配制成它的培养土。

二、光照

海棠喜光不耐阴，需要放到光照充足的地方来养。除了夏天光照过于强烈的时候需要遮阴以外，其它时间都需要充足的光照。

三、水分

给海棠浇水，要见干见湿，即在盆土没有完全干透的时候不需要浇水，等到它干透了再给它浇，浇的时候要浇透，直到底孔之中有水流出来为止。此外，若是雨天最好就不要浇水了，并且还要及时将盆中的积水排掉。

四、施肥

在初春时要给海棠施点有机肥，供给它养分；秋天时追施有机肥，花谢后追施磷钾肥；冬天天气变冷了以后就停止施肥。可以选用一些海棠专用的肥。

五、注意事项

1、及时排水。浇透水后要及时将积水排除，否则会使海棠花烂根。可以通过垫高花盆或是放到通风处的方式出积水。

2、注意通风。养海棠要注意及时通风，不能将它养在过于郁闭的环境中，否则它很难正常生长。

专题： 海棠
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