车前子和车前草的区别

植物图片 2021-10-07 17:24

叶片：前者为根生，呈卵形或者椭圆形。而后者为基生，呈卵状披针形、椭圆形或者椭圆状披针形。花：前者为淡绿色，裂片三角形。而后者为白色，裂片为卵形或者椭圆形。果：前者为卵状圆锥形而后者为卵状椭圆形后至圆锥状卵形。

一、叶片区别

车前子叶片为卵形或者椭圆形，长约4-12厘米，宽约2-7厘米，根生，先端尖或者钝，基部较狭窄，成长柄。边缘全缘或者有不规则的浅齿。而车前草叶片为卵状披针形、椭圆形或者椭圆状披针形，长约3-12厘米，宽约1-3.5厘米，基生为莲座状，先端急尖，基部为宽楔形后至狭楔形，边缘有不规则锯齿或者牙齿。

二、花的区别

车前子为穗状花序，颜色为淡绿色，裂片为三角形，并向外反卷。而车前草为白色的花冠，裂片较小，为卵形或者椭圆形，向花后反折。

三、果的区别

车前子为蒴果呈卵状圆锥形，种子近椭圆形，颜色为黑褐色。而车前草为蒴果呈卵状椭圆形后至圆锥状卵形，种子为椭圆形，颜色由黄褐色变至黑色。

专题： 车前草
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