全球最致命的10种植物，夹竹桃上榜！

植物图片 2021-09-22 16:07

在植物王国里约有7000多种植物可供人类食用，有的有神奇治病效果，但也有一些植物对我们来说是致命的。一些植物自身有很多有毒物质，可能会引起疾病甚至死亡。一起看看全球最致命的十种植物吧。

人类的生活离不开植物，人类的食物绝大多数直接或间接的来自绿色植物，而且它们是地球上唯一的氧气生产商，植物一直默默地改善和美化着人类的生活环境。在植物王国里约有7000多种植物可供人类食用，有不少植物有着神奇的治病效果，但也有一些植物对我们来说是致命的。每年有许多人类死于偶然食用这些有毒的植物。植物王国里也有许多食肉植物，尽管它们对人类没有什么威胁，但对其他生物来说是致命的。这些植物主要有以下十种。

1.曼陀罗

全草有毒，以果实特别是种子毒性最大，嫩叶次之，干叶的毒性比鲜叶小。广泛分布于世界各大洲，中国各省区都有分布。曼陀罗中所含药用成分可使肌肉松弛，汗腺分泌受抑制，因此古人将此花所制的麻醉药取名为“蒙汗药”。曼陀罗花、根、果实等含有的天仙子碱等生物碱具有很强的镇静效果，但如使用剂量太大，就会精神错乱、意识模糊产生幻觉、昏迷麻痹等中毒反应。传说中华佗的麻醉方剂麻沸散中便含有曼陀罗的成分。

2.捕蝇草

捕蝇草，是原产于北美洲的一种多年生草本植物，具有捕食昆虫的习性。捕蝇草的叶缘部份含有蜜腺，会分泌出蜜汁来引诱昆虫靠近。当昆虫进入叶面部分时，叶子会快速的闭合将昆虫夹住，刺毛就紧紧相扣交互咬合，防止昆虫脱逃。

3.白蛇根草

白蛇根草是一种生长在北美洲草原和牧场的有毒植物，是一种多年生植物，其每一个部位都含有佩兰毒素。这是一种不饱和醇，能够导致牲畜肌肉震颤并最终致其死亡。当食草动物，例如牛，吃了它时，可以引发一种叫做“震颤病”的疾病。饮用曾食用白蛇根草的奶牛产下的牛奶会引发致命的“牛奶病”，美国前总统林肯的母亲南希·汉克斯就是死于这种疾病。

4.毒莓

毒莓，有毒植物，原产于北温带，多数分布于森林阴地。该植物具有心脏性毒素，并可作用于心肌，其浆果尤毒，误食或过量服用该植物可导致心脏骤停而致死，但该毒素对鸟类却无害。

5.狸藻

狸藻在全世界各温带地区均有分布。狸藻是主动型的食虫植物，其完成一次捕食最快只须百分之一秒。其食物主要为水中的水蚤、线虫和蚊子幼虫等小型无脊椎动物，偶尔也可捕食小鱼苗、小蝌蚪等脊椎动物。据说，狸藻在吸入猎物时，猎物由静止到运动的加速度可达600g(即地球重力加速度的600倍)，而人类在承受到15G的加速度时便会昏死过去。可见对于“猎物”来说，狸藻绝对是致命的杀手！

6.猪笼草

猪笼草属于热带食虫植物，其拥有一个独特的吸取营养的器官——捕虫笼。捕虫笼呈圆筒形，下半部稍膨大，笼口上具有盖子，因其形状像猪笼而得名。瓶状体的瓶盖复面能分秘香味，引诱昆虫。瓶口光滑，昆虫会被滑落瓶内，被瓶底分泌的液体淹死，并分解虫体营养物质，逐渐消化吸收。

7.夹竹桃

原产于伊朗，印度等国家和地区。夹竹桃是最毒的植物之一，包含了多种毒素，有些甚至是致命的，毒性极强。当中最大量的毒素是强心甙类的欧夹竹桃甙及neriine。在夹竹桃的各个部份都可以找到这些毒素，在树液中浓度最高，在皮肤上可以造成痳痹。

8.毒芹

分布在北温带地区，中国毒芹主要分布在东北，西北，华北地区的沼泽地水边或沟边。其叶子和芹菜叶相似。全棵都有毒，花的毒性最大，吃后恶心、呕吐、手脚发冷、四肢麻痹，严重的可造成死亡。主要有毒成分为毒芹碱、甲基毒芹碱和毒芹毒素。

9.海檬树

海檬树是一种生长在印度西南部地区的植物，其果实带有剧毒，这种果实经常被用作自杀工具，因此，这种树又被叫做“自杀树”。开花时期其花朵呈白色花瓣，散发着茉莉香味，海檬果是绿色的，看起来像小芒果，因此许多儿童第一次看到海檬果，便误认为是芒果食用，最终死于非命。

10.蓖麻

原产于埃及、埃塞俄比亚和印度，后传播到巴西、泰国、阿根廷、美国等国。蓖麻子中的蓖麻毒蛋白可引起中毒，中毒症状前常有一段较长时间的潜伏期。其主要产生对肝及肾的伤害，碳水化物代谢紊乱，蓖麻中的凝集素还可与血球起凝集作用。湖州农村将蓖麻子炒热吃未见中毒，可能由于加热使蓖麻毒蛋白破坏。2007年吉尼斯世界标记它为世界上最毒的植物。

专题： 夹竹桃
相关文章
植物新文章
  1. 虎皮兰怎么养，虎皮兰图片

    虎皮兰怎么养，虎皮兰图片

    虎皮兰对土质要求不高，可用园土、腐叶土、沙土配制。日常养在家中，需放在光线明亮的地方，保证充足光照，但盛夏避开强光。它比较耐旱，春季生长迅速，需水量多，需要及时浇水，冬季保持盆土偏干。春季生长时期，可每...

    147 2021-08-01 17:08

  2. 番石榴的营养价值(每天一个番石榴的危害)

    番石榴的营养价值(每天一个番石榴的危害)

    部分专业知识转自网络...

    91 2022-01-30 09:30

  3. 斑马万年青的扦插繁殖

    斑马万年青的扦插繁殖

    1.茎叶的选择 称作插穗，秆部切割，6~11厘米为一支，一支上得要3~4个以上的节子。 2.扦插温度 扦插根部存活的温度为18℃~25℃，低于18℃，根部存活困难，植物生长缓慢，高于25℃，枝节可能氧化，霉菌容易滋生。遇到低温时，需用...

    143 2022-11-12 09:00

  4. 绯牡丹怎么养

    绯牡丹怎么养

    春季：生长旺季，浇水不要过多，土干透后再浇。温度10℃换盆。夏季：注意遮阴，见干见湿地浇水。秋季：气温逐步下降可减少水量，盆土偏干至休眠。室外气温至10℃右时移入有光照的封闭阳台。冬季： 温度不可低于8℃，注意...

    140 2021-11-09 12:51

  5. 大阪松和金叶五针松的区别

    大阪松和金叶五针松的区别

    叶片：大阪松叶片颜色偏黄，稍微有些弯曲，，向内生长；而金叶五针松的叶片直形，主要呈放射状生长，绿色。枝：大阪松的枝较短，植株矮小；而金叶五针松的枝稍微长些。芽点：大阪松的芽点生长的十分茂密；而金叶五针松...

    312 2021-10-01 17:02

  6. 蓬莱松可以放卧室吗

    蓬莱松可以放卧室吗

    这种植物能够在室内养，但不是很适合放在卧室。它会散发出一种香气，而且会消耗部分氧气，或多或少会影响人的正常睡眠。从养护方面来说，卧室内的环境也不太适合它生长。卧室光线通常偏暗，浇水施肥也不太方便，将其养...

    181 2021-07-29 13:19

联系我们
  • 网站内容来自于互联网，仅作参考！！！
  • 微信：DHxinxiwangluo
  • 邮箱：nakupenda110@163.com
依希植物网

为您提供专业的室内植物养护知识和花卉花语，室内盆栽植物养殖和盆景制作方法，常见花卉植物养护方法和注意事项。

Copyright WWW.TVIX.CN
植物 | 植物标签 | 赣ICP备2024039882号-1

返回顶部小火箭
Weibo Article 1 Weibo Article 2 Weibo Article 3 Weibo Article 4 Weibo Article 5 Weibo Article 6 Weibo Article 7 Weibo Article 8 Weibo Article 9 Weibo Article 10 Weibo Article 11 Weibo Article 12 Weibo Article 13 Weibo Article 14 Weibo Article 15 Weibo Article 16 Weibo Article 17 Weibo Article 18 Weibo Article 19 Weibo Article 20 Weibo Article 21 Weibo Article 22 Weibo Article 23 Weibo Article 24 Weibo Article 25 Weibo Article 26 Weibo Article 27 Weibo Article 28 Weibo Article 29 Weibo Article 30 Weibo Article 31 Weibo Article 32 Weibo Article 33 Weibo Article 34 Weibo Article 35 Weibo Article 36 Weibo Article 37 Weibo Article 38 Weibo Article 39 Weibo Article 40 Weibo Article 41 Weibo Article 42 Weibo Article 43 Weibo Article 44 Weibo Article 45 Weibo Article 46 Weibo Article 47 Weibo Article 48 Weibo Article 49 Weibo Article 50 Weibo Article 51 Weibo Article 52 Weibo Article 53 Weibo Article 54 Weibo Article 55 Weibo Article 56 Weibo Article 57 Weibo Article 58 Weibo Article 59 Weibo Article 60 Weibo Article 61 Weibo Article 62 Weibo Article 63 Weibo Article 64 Weibo Article 65 Weibo Article 66 Weibo Article 67 Weibo Article 68 Weibo Article 69 Weibo Article 70 Weibo Article 71 Weibo Article 72 Weibo Article 73 Weibo Article 74 Weibo Article 75 Weibo Article 76 Weibo Article 77 Weibo Article 78 Weibo Article 79 Weibo Article 80 Weibo Article 81 Weibo Article 82 Weibo Article 83 Weibo Article 84 Weibo Article 85 Weibo Article 86 Weibo Article 87 Weibo Article 88 Weibo Article 89 Weibo Article 90 Weibo Article 91 Weibo Article 92 Weibo Article 93 Weibo Article 94 Weibo Article 95 Weibo Article 96 Weibo Article 97 Weibo Article 98 Weibo Article 99 Weibo Article 100 Weibo Article 101 Weibo Article 102 Weibo Article 103 Weibo Article 104 Weibo Article 105 Weibo Article 106 Weibo Article 107 Weibo Article 108 Weibo Article 109 Weibo Article 110 Weibo Article 111 Weibo Article 112 Weibo Article 113 Weibo Article 114 Weibo Article 115 Weibo Article 116 Weibo Article 117 Weibo Article 118 Weibo Article 119 Weibo Article 120 Weibo Article 121 Weibo Article 122 Weibo Article 123 Weibo Article 124 Weibo Article 125 Weibo Article 126 Weibo Article 127 Weibo Article 128 Weibo Article 129 Weibo Article 130 Weibo Article 131 Weibo Article 132 Weibo Article 133 Weibo Article 134 Weibo Article 135 Weibo Article 136 Weibo Article 137 Weibo Article 138 Weibo Article 139 Weibo Article 140 Weibo Article 141 Weibo Article 142 Weibo Article 143 Weibo Article 144 Weibo Article 145 Weibo Article 146 Weibo Article 147 Weibo Article 148 Weibo Article 149 Weibo Article 150 Weibo Article 151 Weibo Article 152 Weibo Article 153 Weibo Article 154 Weibo Article 155 Weibo Article 156 Weibo Article 157 Weibo Article 158 Weibo Article 159 Weibo Article 160 Weibo Article 161 Weibo Article 162 Weibo Article 163 Weibo Article 164 Weibo Article 165 Weibo Article 166 Weibo Article 167 Weibo Article 168 Weibo Article 169 Weibo Article 170 Weibo Article 171 Weibo Article 172 Weibo Article 173 Weibo Article 174 Weibo Article 175 Weibo Article 176 Weibo Article 177 Weibo Article 178 Weibo Article 179 Weibo Article 180 Weibo Article 181 Weibo Article 182 Weibo Article 183 Weibo Article 184 Weibo Article 185 Weibo Article 186 Weibo Article 187 Weibo Article 188 Weibo Article 189 Weibo Article 190 Weibo Article 191 Weibo Article 192 Weibo Article 193 Weibo Article 194 Weibo Article 195 Weibo Article 196 Weibo Article 197 Weibo Article 198 Weibo Article 199 Weibo Article 200 Weibo Article 201 Weibo Article 202 Weibo Article 203 Weibo Article 204 Weibo Article 205 Weibo Article 206 Weibo Article 207 Weibo Article 208 Weibo Article 209 Weibo Article 210 Weibo Article 211 Weibo Article 212 Weibo Article 213 Weibo Article 214 Weibo Article 215 Weibo Article 216 Weibo Article 217 Weibo Article 218 Weibo Article 219 Weibo Article 220 Weibo Article 221 Weibo Article 222 Weibo Article 223 Weibo Article 224 Weibo Article 225 Weibo Article 226 Weibo Article 227 Weibo Article 228 Weibo Article 229 Weibo Article 230 Weibo Article 231 Weibo Article 232 Weibo Article 233 Weibo Article 234 Weibo Article 235 Weibo Article 236 Weibo Article 237 Weibo Article 238 Weibo Article 239 Weibo Article 240 Weibo Article 241 Weibo Article 242 Weibo Article 243 Weibo Article 244 Weibo Article 245 Weibo Article 246 Weibo Article 247 Weibo Article 248 Weibo Article 249 Weibo Article 250 Weibo Article 251 Weibo Article 252 Weibo Article 253 Weibo Article 254 Weibo Article 255 Weibo Article 256 Weibo Article 257 Weibo Article 258 Weibo Article 259 Weibo Article 260 Weibo Article 261 Weibo Article 262 Weibo Article 263 Weibo Article 264 Weibo Article 265 Weibo Article 266 Weibo Article 267 Weibo Article 268 Weibo Article 269 Weibo Article 270 Weibo Article 271 Weibo Article 272 Weibo Article 273 Weibo Article 274 Weibo Article 275 Weibo Article 276 Weibo Article 277 Weibo Article 278 Weibo Article 279 Weibo Article 280 Weibo Article 281 Weibo Article 282 Weibo Article 283 Weibo Article 284 Weibo Article 285 Weibo Article 286 Weibo Article 287 Weibo Article 288 Weibo Article 289 Weibo Article 290 Weibo Article 291 Weibo Article 292 Weibo Article 293 Weibo Article 294 Weibo Article 295 Weibo Article 296 Weibo Article 297 Weibo Article 298 Weibo Article 299 Weibo Article 300 Weibo Article 301 Weibo Article 302 Weibo Article 303 Weibo Article 304 Weibo Article 305 Weibo Article 306 Weibo Article 307 Weibo Article 308 Weibo Article 309 Weibo Article 310 Weibo Article 311 Weibo Article 312 Weibo Article 313 Weibo Article 314 Weibo Article 315 Weibo Article 316 Weibo Article 317 Weibo Article 318 Weibo Article 319 Weibo Article 320 Weibo Article 321 Weibo Article 322 Weibo Article 323 Weibo Article 324 Weibo Article 325 Weibo Article 326 Weibo Article 327 Weibo Article 328 Weibo Article 329 Weibo Article 330 Weibo Article 331 Weibo Article 332 Weibo Article 333 Weibo Article 334 Weibo Article 335 Weibo Article 336 Weibo Article 337 Weibo Article 338 Weibo Article 339 Weibo Article 340 Weibo Article 341 Weibo Article 342 Weibo Article 343 Weibo Article 344 Weibo Article 345 Weibo Article 346 Weibo Article 347 Weibo Article 348 Weibo Article 349 Weibo Article 350 Weibo Article 351 Weibo Article 352 Weibo Article 353 Weibo Article 354 Weibo Article 355 Weibo Article 356 Weibo Article 357 Weibo Article 358 Weibo Article 359 Weibo Article 360 Weibo Article 361 Weibo Article 362 Weibo Article 363 Weibo Article 364 Weibo Article 365 Weibo Article 366 Weibo Article 367 Weibo Article 368 Weibo Article 369 Weibo Article 370 Weibo Article 371 Weibo Article 372 Weibo Article 373 Weibo Article 374 Weibo Article 375 Weibo Article 376 Weibo Article 377 Weibo Article 378 Weibo Article 379 Weibo Article 380 Weibo Article 381 Weibo Article 382 Weibo Article 383 Weibo Article 384 Weibo Article 385 Weibo Article 386 Weibo Article 387 Weibo Article 388 Weibo Article 389 Weibo Article 390 Weibo Article 391 Weibo Article 392 Weibo Article 393 Weibo Article 394 Weibo Article 395 Weibo Article 396 Weibo Article 397 Weibo Article 398 Weibo Article 399 Weibo Article 400 Weibo Article 401 Weibo Article 402 Weibo Article 403 Weibo Article 404 Weibo Article 405 Weibo Article 406 Weibo Article 407 Weibo Article 408 Weibo Article 409 Weibo Article 410 Weibo Article 411 Weibo Article 412 Weibo Article 413 Weibo Article 414 Weibo Article 415 Weibo Article 416 Weibo Article 417 Weibo Article 418 Weibo Article 419 Weibo Article 420 Weibo Article 421 Weibo Article 422 Weibo Article 423 Weibo Article 424 Weibo Article 425 Weibo Article 426 Weibo Article 427 Weibo Article 428 Weibo Article 429 Weibo Article 430 Weibo Article 431 Weibo Article 432 Weibo Article 433 Weibo Article 434 Weibo Article 435 Weibo Article 436 Weibo Article 437 Weibo Article 438 Weibo Article 439 Weibo Article 440 Weibo Article 441 Weibo Article 442 Weibo Article 443 Weibo Article 444 Weibo Article 445 Weibo Article 446 Weibo Article 447 Weibo Article 448 Weibo Article 449 Weibo Article 450 Weibo Article 451 Weibo Article 452 Weibo Article 453 Weibo Article 454 Weibo Article 455 Weibo Article 456 Weibo Article 457 Weibo Article 458 Weibo Article 459 Weibo Article 460 Weibo Article 461 Weibo Article 462 Weibo Article 463 Weibo Article 464 Weibo Article 465 Weibo Article 466 Weibo Article 467 Weibo Article 468 Weibo Article 469 Weibo Article 470 Weibo Article 471 Weibo Article 472 Weibo Article 473 Weibo Article 474 Weibo Article 475 Weibo Article 476 Weibo Article 477 Weibo Article 478 Weibo Article 479 Weibo Article 480 Weibo Article 481 Weibo Article 482 Weibo Article 483 Weibo Article 484 Weibo Article 485 Weibo Article 486 Weibo Article 487 Weibo Article 488 Weibo Article 489 Weibo Article 490 Weibo Article 491 Weibo Article 492 Weibo Article 493 Weibo Article 494 Weibo Article 495 Weibo Article 496 Weibo Article 497 Weibo Article 498 Weibo Article 499 Weibo Article 500 Weibo Article 501 Weibo Article 502 Weibo Article 503 Weibo Article 504 Weibo Article 505 Weibo Article 506 Weibo Article 507 Weibo Article 508 Weibo Article 509 Weibo Article 510 Weibo Article 511 Weibo Article 512 Weibo Article 513 Weibo Article 514 Weibo Article 515 Weibo Article 516 Weibo Article 517 Weibo Article 518 Weibo Article 519 Weibo Article 520 Weibo Article 521 Weibo Article 522 Weibo Article 523 Weibo Article 524 Weibo Article 525 Weibo Article 526 Weibo Article 527 Weibo Article 528 Weibo Article 529 Weibo Article 530 Weibo Article 531 Weibo Article 532 Weibo Article 533 Weibo Article 534 Weibo Article 535 Weibo Article 536 Weibo Article 537 Weibo Article 538 Weibo Article 539 Weibo Article 540 Weibo Article 541 Weibo Article 542 Weibo Article 543 Weibo Article 544 Weibo Article 545 Weibo Article 546 Weibo Article 547 Weibo Article 548 Weibo Article 549 Weibo Article 550 Weibo Article 551 Weibo Article 552 Weibo Article 553 Weibo Article 554 Weibo Article 555 Weibo Article 556 Weibo Article 557 Weibo Article 558 Weibo Article 559 Weibo Article 560 Weibo Article 561 Weibo Article 562 Weibo Article 563 Weibo Article 564 Weibo Article 565 Weibo Article 566 Weibo Article 567 Weibo Article 568 Weibo Article 569 Weibo Article 570 Weibo Article 571 Weibo Article 572 Weibo Article 573 Weibo Article 574 Weibo Article 575 Weibo Article 576 Weibo Article 577 Weibo Article 578 Weibo Article 579 Weibo Article 580 Weibo Article 581 Weibo Article 582 Weibo Article 583 Weibo Article 584 Weibo Article 585 Weibo Article 586 Weibo Article 587 Weibo Article 588 Weibo Article 589 Weibo Article 590 Weibo Article 591 Weibo Article 592 Weibo Article 593 Weibo Article 594 Weibo Article 595 Weibo Article 596 Weibo Article 597 Weibo Article 598 Weibo Article 599 Weibo Article 600 Weibo Article 601 Weibo Article 602 Weibo Article 603 Weibo Article 604 Weibo Article 605 Weibo Article 606 Weibo Article 607 Weibo Article 608 Weibo Article 609 Weibo Article 610 Weibo Article 611 Weibo Article 612 Weibo Article 613 Weibo Article 614 Weibo Article 615 Weibo Article 616 Weibo Article 617 Weibo Article 618 Weibo Article 619 Weibo Article 620 Weibo Article 621 Weibo Article 622 Weibo Article 623 Weibo Article 624 Weibo Article 625 Weibo Article 626 Weibo Article 627 Weibo Article 628 Weibo Article 629 Weibo Article 630 Weibo Article 631 Weibo Article 632 Weibo Article 633 Weibo Article 634 Weibo Article 635 Weibo Article 636 Weibo Article 637 Weibo Article 638 Weibo Article 639 Weibo Article 640 Weibo Article 641 Weibo Article 642 Weibo Article 643 Weibo Article 644 Weibo Article 645 Weibo Article 646 Weibo Article 647 Weibo Article 648 Weibo Article 649 Weibo Article 650 Weibo Article 651 Weibo Article 652 Weibo Article 653 Weibo Article 654 Weibo Article 655 Weibo Article 656 Weibo Article 657 Weibo Article 658 Weibo Article 659 Weibo Article 660 Weibo Article 661 Weibo Article 662 Weibo Article 663 Weibo Article 664 Weibo Article 665 Weibo Article 666 Weibo Article 667 Weibo Article 668 Weibo Article 669 Weibo Article 670 Weibo Article 671 Weibo Article 672 Weibo Article 673 Weibo Article 674 Weibo Article 675 Weibo Article 676 Weibo Article 677 Weibo Article 678 Weibo Article 679 Weibo Article 680 Weibo Article 681 Weibo Article 682 Weibo Article 683 Weibo Article 684 Weibo Article 685 Weibo Article 686 Weibo Article 687 Weibo Article 688 Weibo Article 689 Weibo Article 690 Weibo Article 691 Weibo Article 692 Weibo Article 693 Weibo Article 694 Weibo Article 695 Weibo Article 696 Weibo Article 697 Weibo Article 698 Weibo Article 699 Weibo Article 700 Weibo Article 701 Weibo Article 702 Weibo Article 703 Weibo Article 704 Weibo Article 705 Weibo Article 706 Weibo Article 707 Weibo Article 708 Weibo Article 709 Weibo Article 710 Weibo Article 711 Weibo Article 712 Weibo Article 713 Weibo Article 714 Weibo Article 715 Weibo Article 716 Weibo Article 717 Weibo Article 718 Weibo Article 719 Weibo Article 720 Weibo Article 721 Weibo Article 722 Weibo Article 723 Weibo Article 724 Weibo Article 725 Weibo Article 726