榆树的功效和作用

植物图片 2021-09-02 08:16

其枝干结实耐用，可用于制作车辆、农具和家具等；其树皮可用作医药或轻化工原料，而且它的树叶、翅果等都可以入药，起到安神利尿的作用；其果实可入药，晒干后有安神健脾的作用。

枝干的作用

榆树边材淡黄褐色，而心材则为暗灰褐色，其结构稍粗，纹理较直，结实耐用，可以用来制作车辆、农具、家具、器具、桥梁、建筑等。

树皮的作用

榆树的树皮可以作医药以及轻、化工业之用；榆树的叶子可作饲料。榆树的树皮、树叶以及翅果都可以药用，可以起到安神、利小便的功效。榆树树皮研磨亦可用作辅助食品。

果实的作用

榆树以果实、叶、树皮、根入药；榆钱，春天没有出叶之前，采摘没有成熟的翅果，去除杂质之后晒干；树皮，把树皮剥下晒干，或者夏天及秋天剥下树皮，晒干或鲜用；叶，夏秋两季采摘，晒干或鲜用；根皮秋天采收。榆钱有安神健脾的作用，有利于神经衰弱、食欲不振、白带异常的治疗；榆树皮、叶具有安神、利小便之功效，用于神经衰弱、失眠、体虚浮肿的治疗。榆树内皮外用治骨折、外伤出血等。

专题： 榆树
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