怎么养水蕨

植物图片 2021-08-16 14:44

水蕨喜较冷凉一些的环境，一般来说是十五到二十度左右。稍微有点散光就能满足，过强的光尽量避免。尽量提供充足的水分，尽量别长时间干旱。对追肥的要求同样不高，可不施或少施。

一、养护方法

1、温度：水蕨喜较冷凉一些的环境，一般来说是十五到二十度附近。在非常热的环境中，它的生长速度可能会受阻。它对低温的抵抗能力还是较强的，冬季一般可以自行过冬。

2、光照：水蕨喜光，但是它的耐阴性也不错，有些野生的也正是分布在阴湿的地方。所以，稍微有点散光就能满足它的要求了，光照时间不用太长。但过强的光尽量避免，否则对它的叶片等部位可能会产生不好的影响。

3、浇水：水蕨一般是水生的，不过它也可被养殖在旱地中，而且还有一定的耐旱性，正是因为它的适应性强。所以，尽量提供充足的水分即可，尽量别长时间干旱。

4、施肥：同样由于它的适应性强，它对土中养分的要求很少，对追肥的要求同样不高，可不用施肥。

二、养殖技巧

1、繁殖：可用扦插的方式，在春季进行比较合适，不过在其他的季节也是可以的。选用它的根状茎作为材料，上面必须带有两至三个叶片或者一些叶芽。将它切为十厘米左右的小块，然后分开栽入土中。之后保持周围的湿度适宜，大概四十天之后，就能长出新的根了。

2、修剪：水蕨的长势是非常旺的，它的枝叶容易非常杂乱，可酌情修理掉一部分。再者植株得了某些疾病的时候，也可将修剪作为一种防治的手段，促进它的恢复。

三、问题诊疗

1、病害：上面已经提到过了，水蕨的适应性是非常强的，所以一般来说病害并不是特别多。可能偶尔会有“根腐病”，会影响根系吸收水分和养分。

2、虫害：也不是太多，在环境不良的情况下，可能有“红蜘蛛”出现，用甲胺基阿维菌素来防治。

四、其他问题

1、毒性：水蕨无毒，且它不但有吸收有害物质能力，它本身还是一类药物。

2、是否可在家里养：可以但不多，因为它并非是一类观赏植物。

专题： 蕨类植物
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