桫椤的主要价值

植物图片 2021-08-13 16:36

桫椤，在蕨类植物界堪称王者，享有第一蕨类植物的美誉。与其他蕨类植物较为矮小不同，桫椤可长成笔直高耸的大树，是目前暂被发现仅有的木本型蕨类植物，堪称植物界的宝贝，十分珍贵。除了罕见独特之外，它们还有着多种价值，下面就为大家介绍下这种植物的主要价值。

研究价值

它们历史悠久，早在恐龙存在的时期，就已有桫椤的存在。随着时间的流逝，历史的洗涤，桫椤一直存在至今，极为难得。因为其与恐龙化石同属一时期，所以桫椤对研究恐龙的兴亡及其他古物种的形成与分布有着重要的研究价值，可以凭借现在的情况推测古时候的情况。

观赏价值

它们外形高挺，笔直参天。它们的树形漂亮，枝叶浓密茂盛，成片的桫椤郁郁葱葱。因此可作直接摆放供人观看，这种绿可以让人感受到生机。也可在炎炎酷暑之时为人们带去舒爽与凉意，让人远离闷热的烦扰。

药用价值

桫椤的茎干营养丰富，可作为中药材，也被称为“龙骨风”，可用于治疗风湿和外力造成的伤害，还可帮助人们清热止咳、增强免疫力、消除炎症、缓解疼痛等，是功效颇多的宝贵药材。

综上，桫椤内在具有研究价值，外在具有观赏价值，内外价值兼修，是植物界的瑰宝，同时在药物界也有着重要地位，入药后，疗效还是不错的。但由于自然环境的变迁与恶化，再加上桫椤本身繁殖能力较弱，桫椤现已濒临灭绝。为此，我们应对其加以重点保护，以让桫椤继续发挥着其重要价值。

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