随手可见的路边菜——灰灰菜

植物图片 2021-02-15 09:45

宝宝们在田间、路旁或房前屋后肯定见过这种很难除掉的杂草——灰灰菜。也许宝宝们只是把它当作杂草存在，其实它全身都是个宝，下面跟着花花一起一探究竟吧！

灰灰菜一般多是野生的贱生长，无人为因素影响，因而营养价值较高，实至名归的绿色食品。

灰灰菜的主要价值

1、灰灰菜嫩茎叶含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类 ，特别是其中极丰富的胡萝卜素和维生素C有助于增强人体免疫功能。

2、灰灰菜能预防贫血，促进儿童生长发育，对中老年缺钙者也有一定保健功能。

3、全草含有挥发油、藜碱等特有物质，能够防止消化道寄生虫、消除口臭。

4、灰灰菜性味甘平，具有清热、利湿、降压、止痛、杀虫、止泻等功效。其幼苗可作蔬菜食用，茎叶可喂家畜。

5、灰灰菜若是配合野菊花煎汤外洗，可以有效治疗皮肤湿毒以及周身发痒等症状。

灰灰菜的食用方法

凉拌吃：灰灰菜择好洗净后用开水焯透，挤干，切碎，蒜末辣椒爆炒后(油可以多些)浇在菜上，香油香醋盐鸡精糖调味即可。

炒着吃：干灰灰菜用清水泡一个小时后清水洗净，再用盐水泡15分钟。然后洗净、挤干、切段。锅中放油，下蒜末、剁椒煸香。倒入香肠翻炒一会放入灰灰菜炒熟，加少许鱼露、香油再翻炒几下即可关火。(没有鱼露可用生抽)

蒸卷吃：将焯好的灰灰菜团团挤干水分切碎加入食盐香油拌均，然后将事先和好的面擀成片，撒上食盐与油再将拌好的灰灰菜撒上去，压实卷卷，上锅蒸上20分钟即可。

包饺子吃：将焯好的灰灰菜团团挤干水分切碎加入食盐香油拌均，然后与调好的肉酱拌在一起。（包子也可以幺~）

灰灰菜的注意事项

1、灰灰菜是含有卟啉类物质的光感性植物，过多服食或接触，并受数小时日晒后，会引起皮肤红肿、发亮，混身刺痛、刺痒等反应。这种病一般可以自愈。

2、灰灰菜食用之前要经过多次浸泡清洗，然后再用开水焯一下才足够安全。

3、为了避免灰灰菜的副作用，尽量不要连续或大量食用灰灰菜，食用之后还要注意避免阳光照射，更不能暴晒。

4、本身容易过敏的朋友尽量别吃灰灰菜。

宝宝们可以动手试试，但是不要贪多~

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