树桩盆景的养护

植物图片 2021-02-11 10:32

春季室外盆栽的树桩在末发芽前细细修剪一次，然后薄肥勤施，保持土壤湿润，防止病虫等侵害。夏季要控制盆内水分，梅雨季节常检查盆内有无积水，高温季节最好晚上浇水。夏季是病虫害高发期，病害以防为主。

春季养护

剪枝

春季室外盆栽的树桩在末发芽前细细修剪一次。方法是：剪去重叠枝、细弱枝、枯死枝、平行枝、徒长枝，留发展枝并蟠扎，使其达到造型完善的目的。

新枝长到5厘米至10厘米时再次修剪。松树类不能用剪刀剪，应在芽抽出后发开前用手掐掉不需要的部分。

换盆

需要换盆的主要有以下情况：不透水的、根系太多并成盘状、盆土过多过少的；景与盆比例失调的。

换盆时，盆土要肥沃、疏松、透水性好、酸碱度适中。盆器选紫砂盆最好。

肥水

施肥要求量少次数多，有机肥为主无机肥为辅。

浇水要求保持盆土湿润、不能太干燥，因为树桩处于发芽期，一旦焦芽无法挽救。

此外还应多加防治蚜虫等病虫害。

夏季养护

水肥

夏季主要是控制好盆内水分。

梅雨季节常检查盆内有无积水，如有积水烂根应立即脱盆，放置避雨处，到盆土有些干后再重新上盆。高温季节最好晚上浇水，第二天早晨再检查并按需补水，中午气温高时避免浇水。

小型盆景和浅盆要放置在沙盘上，喜阴植物不能直接在太阳下暴晒。

避免高温时施肥，以防树桩受伤。

病虫害防治

夏季是病虫害高发期，病害以防为主，虫害要及时发现及时喷洒农药，同一种农药最好不连续使用。

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