四季桂盆景的制作与养护技巧

植物图片 2021-02-05 15:01

四季桂是一种常绿小乔木或灌木，被广泛种植，在日常生活中十分常见，赏心悦目，其具有极高的观赏价值，深受人们喜爱，因此很多人将四季桂用于家庭盆栽种植，作为盆景起观赏和装饰作用。那么四季桂盆景要怎么制作和养护呢？

盆景养植所需盆土条件

就四季桂的生长习性而言，其比较喜欢呈微酸性、肥沃疏松且排水良好的沙质土壤，因此在ph值适中的土壤中种植最为适宜，当然土壤不能为强酸，不然桂花便会生长缓慢甚至枯黄，少分枝，如果种植在碱性土壤会更加严重甚至死亡。

施肥和肥料问题

桂花比较喜欢猪粪，可用作肥料，搅拌在盆中或晒干后置于盆底。施肥之后覆土，控制厚度，然后栽种上四季桂，此后便一年一次施肥即可。当然在没有此类肥料的地方可以将驴马等的蹄子角沤成水，进行浇灌，此时需要注意春季少浇，到盛夏生长期增加频率。

盆景的浇水原则

对四季桂盆景浇水要注意一下原则，新梢萌发前少浇水，阴雨天少浇，夏秋干旱时节多浇水。

此外在阴雨天一定要注意排水，不然积水会导致四季桂烂根甚至被淹死。除此之外还要保持空气湿度，勤喷水，向阴放置，保持湿润即可。

关于盆景的造型

既然四季桂盆景种植用于观赏，那么便要关注盆景的形态造型。因此便要注意嫁接时选用健壮且造型优美的枝条和砧木，并且一定要适时进行修剪以保持良好形态，保持美丽叶和型就好。

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