玫瑰花的冬季养护方式和过冬注意事项

植物图片 2019-08-06 09:31

玫瑰花的颜色繁多，在平时生活中很多人喜欢用玫瑰花宝贝，也有很多花友养殖玫瑰花，但是不知道玫瑰花的冬天养护，玫瑰花属于耐寒植物，不过还是需要做好4个要点，首先是浇水施肥，控制好量度，然后就是给它充分阳光、控制气温、冬初修剪，这样不仅可以使玫瑰花安全过冬，还能帮助玫瑰花生长的更好。

一、玫瑰花冬天养护方式

1、浇水施肥

在冬天养殖玫瑰花时，一定必须留意浇水施肥方法，不然会可能造成玫瑰花枯萎死亡，通常玫瑰花需要充分的水分、养分的，但每到冬天需要减少浇水量，土壤快干透时再浇水，冬初时可以施一次氮磷钾肥，帮助玫瑰花过多，千万要注意不能施过多，不然会造成不良影响。

2、充分阳光

玫瑰花是喜欢阳光的植物，在充分的阳光下可以促进它生长的更好，特别是在冬天，由于冬天天气寒冷，给玫瑰花充分阳光不仅可以使它生长的更好，还能帮助玫瑰花过冬，如果没有放置在阳光下养殖，可能会造成叶子失去生长，甚至可能造成玫瑰花死亡。

3、控制气温

玫瑰花耐寒，适合生长在20～26℃，低于8℃时，会使玫瑰花生长缓慢，影响玫瑰花正常生长，不能低于5℃，不然会使玫瑰花冻根，可能会造成玫瑰花死亡，所以一定要在冬天控制好气温，最好冬天将玫瑰花的环境气温，控制在10℃以上，不仅可以帮助玫瑰花安全过冬，还能有助于玫瑰花生长。

4、冬初修剪

对于玫瑰花的冬天养护这个问题，冬初修剪是很重要的，冬初修剪可以帮助玫瑰花安全过冬，可以将玫瑰花的侧枝、老枝、病虫枝等没有用的枝叶全部剪掉，枝叶可以减少养分过度消耗，帮助玫瑰花有用的枝叶吸收充分的养分，促进玫瑰花安全过冬。

二、玫瑰花的繁殖方法

1、播种法

玫瑰花通常最好在春天进行繁殖，玫瑰花的繁殖方法有很多种，最常见的就是播种法，首先需要处理种子，将种植装入盛有湿润砂土的塑料袋内，放置在阴凉处，一个月后种子就会裂口发芽，然后将它种植在适合养殖的土壤里保持土壤的温湿度，按照正常的种植方法即可。

2、分株法

玫瑰花也可以使用分株法繁殖，玫瑰花每年茎部都会生长出新根，可以将它从母株上分离下来，重新找一份新的土壤进行种植，分株法不会对母株造成任何伤害，而且使用这一种方法繁殖，成活率非常高，也是平时花友们最常用的繁殖方法。

三、玫瑰花的病虫害防治

1、白粉病

白粉病会造成玫瑰花部分叶子出现凸起症状，会造成叶子上呈现白色的粉状物，不仅影响玫瑰花的观赏价值，对花朵也会造成影响，长时间不管叶子会逐渐的蜷曲，迅速扩散到每一个枝叶，最后造成全株死亡。

防治方法：如果发现玫瑰花患上了白粉病，需要加强通风环境，将病枝叶全部剪掉，防止传播到其他枝叶，然后喷洒腈菌唑600倍液、或百菌清800倍等药剂防治，每隔10天喷洒一次，连续喷洒三次即可。

2、蚜虫

蚜虫是玫瑰花最常见的虫害，蚜虫会吸收玫瑰花叶子、花苞中的养分，使玫瑰花生长不良，造成叶子蜷曲，失去原本的色彩，开出来美丽的花朵，而且蚜虫分泌出来的排泄物中含有大量细菌，会引发其他的病害，严重直接造成玫瑰花枯萎死亡。

防治方法：如果发现少量的蚜虫在玫瑰花的叶子、花苞上，可以通过人工的方式将它清除，如果发现大量的蚜虫，需要喷洒螨即死600倍液喷雾，或用锐螨净1000～1500倍液喷雾防治，喷洒三天后，用清水清洗排泄物，防治引发其他病害。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家都知道玫瑰花冬天养护方式，及其玫瑰花的繁殖方法和病虫害防治，希望大家的玫瑰花都能在冬天安全过冬，养殖出美丽的玫瑰花。

专题： 玫瑰花 玫瑰花图片 冬季养护
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