仙客来花苗多少钱？仙客来病虫害防治

植物图片 2019-09-15 12:01

仙客来相信不少花友都有养殖过或植现在就有养殖。仙客来是一种普遍种植的鲜花，适合种植于室内花盆，冬天则需温室种植，它和梅花一样属于少数的冬天开花花卉之一，常被作为冬天馈赠的礼品。那么亲，知道仙客来花苗的价钱是多少呢？小编汇总了几种价钱，供亲在选购时参考^_^

仙客来花苗

仙客来花苗的价钱：

本文的价钱数据来源阿里巴巴（仅供参考），实际情况以当地物价为准！

品名 规格 是否含盆 价钱

仙客来花苗 5 厘米 否 4.78元/株

仙客来花苗 10厘米 否 8.00元/株

仙客来花苗 20厘米 否 11.02元/株

仙客来花苗

仙客来花苗知识扩展：

1、仙客来栽种方法：

栽植幼苗一定要用无病虫害的基质。基质需要疏松透气、排水良好的微酸性土，可以采用泥炭与珍珠岩混合基质。先把土放花盆里一些，再把苗放进去，再加土。稍按，小球的顶端稍稍露出土面。然后一定洒水浇透彻。天气闷热或阳光强烈要适度通风降温遮荫。天气冷要放室内有阳光处或日光温室。以后见干就浇水，如果浇水最好选在晴天的上午。每隔一段时间喷洒杀菌的药剂。幼苗忌浓肥，如要施肥要在幼苗定植20天以后进行。仙客来的生长适合最适气温是平均在10-20度左右。

仙客来种球

2、仙客来养护环境要求：

仙客来是中性花卉需要阳光充分，也具备一定的耐阴能力，但是日照过于强烈容易烁伤。喜湿润、凉爽的环境，但惧怕湿涝。基质需要疏松透气、排水良好的微酸性土，通常栽培皆采用泥炭与珍珠岩混合基质，其中进口丹麦草炭最好。也可用腐叶土与河沙等混合栽培。基质在栽培时要做好消毒灭菌处理，防止猝倒病、根腐病等。

仙客来喜温暖的环境，不耐高温与严寒，35℃左右的高温容易腐烂坏死。冬天最好保持在10-20℃之间，低于5℃时，生长受到抑制，叶子卷曲，花朵也开放不佳，颜色暗淡。夏天要置于湿润通风处。

3、仙客来日常养护管理：

其喜湿润的环境，不耐干燥，生长期间需要保持在60-70{bf}的空气湿度之间，可令叶色深绿而富有光泽。冬天也不可置于暖气、空调所能直接接触的位置，防止因风干而萎蔫干枯。喷水时要避开花朵，防止花朵提前凋谢。水温应与室温相近。

仙客来不耐高温和强光暴晒，但是在生长期中需要充分的光照条件方可开花持久，花色鲜艳。置于半阴处也只能作短暂欣赏，更要避开荫蔽环境，否则叶色与花色都会变淡，植株衰弱，严重者很难恢复，直至衰败枯竭。

仙客来喜水又忌湿，盆土需要保持湿润，但要严加防止积水或渍涝，否则根系一旦腐烂，全株就会很快死亡。由于仙客来全株为肉质，所以又不耐旱，如果水分供应不及时，叶子很快就会出现发黄、萎蔫现象，即使是补充浇水后，也会有很多的叶子变黄而需要修剪，严重影响整株的漂亮和生长。

仙客来

4、仙客来花期管理：

仙客来在家庭欣赏，已进入花期中，基本上不需施肥，否则会明显缩短花期，甚至落花落蕾。施肥通常选择在营养生长期进行，氮磷钾需要均衡，花蕾育成期则需要提高磷钾肥的施用量，但绝对不可施用浓肥、烈肥、生肥，否则极易产生肥害而全株坏死。如果是浇灌的液态肥料，需要从盆沿缓慢浇灌，不可从植株的顶端浇灌，并在施肥后用清水冲洗叶面。

仙客来在休眠期后，萌发新芽后可进行一次换盆换土工作，换盆换土时，都应注意让球茎的2/3-1/2的部位露出土面以上，以免球茎在土壤中因水分大而腐烂。

5、仙客来病虫害防治：

仙客来的病害比虫害多，要以打药预防为主。家庭养护中常见：①灰霉病。主要症状是病害处有水渍状直径1-2毫米的小斑，后逐渐扩大，呈褐色腐烂。叶柄或花柄部位染病时，叶子或花朵倒折，病害处有灰色霉层，后变为土黄色霉层，致病原因是湿度过高且通风差的原因。防治上一是及时通风降低空气湿度；二是及时摘除病叶，减少传染源；三是喷施代森锌、多菌灵等广谱性杀菌剂。②软腐病。多由细菌侵染所致，病害部位呈现软化腐烂，发生部位多见于球茎。主要是基质消毒不彻底或没有消毒，高温或高湿情况下易发生。防治方法可喷施农用链霉素或多菌灵等。

专题： 仙客来
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