甘蔗上火吗？黄皮蔗性甘凉,黑皮蔗性温火

植物图片 2020-04-27 11:01

甘蔗通常分为两种，一种是皮色青黄的黄皮蔗，俗称黄皮果蔗，它是味甘而性凉的，有清热之效，能解肺热和肠胃热肺热咳嗽，这种是不会上火的。另一种是皮色深紫近黑的甘蔗，俗称黑皮蔗，性质温火，喉痛热盛者则不宜。

黄皮蔗

甘蔗小知识

1、优质甘蔗的选择：鉴别甘蔗时应掌握“摸、看、闻”的原则，摸就是检验甘蔗的软硬度；看就是看甘蔗的瓤部是否新鲜（新鲜甘蔗质地坚硬，瓤部呈乳白色，有清香味）；闻就是鉴别甘蔗有无气味。霉变的甘蔗质地较软，瓤部颜色略深、呈淡褐色，闻之无味或略有酒槽味。

2、不能食用变质的甘蔗：不能选被真菌感染甘蔗。否则，吃后会引起呕吐、抽搐、昏迷等中毒症状。

黑皮蔗

中医认为，甘蔗入肺、胃二经，具有清热、生津、下气、润燥、补肺益胃的特殊效果。甘蔗可治疗因热病引起的伤津，心烦口渴，反胃呕吐，肺燥引发的咳嗽气喘。此外，甘蔗还可以通便解结，饮其汁还可缓解酒精中毒。 但是，蔗糖吃的太多对大脑不是很好，而且长期实用会牙齿造成极大伤害。

 

蔗汁本身带凉，体质虚寒人士不宜多饮，若寒咳（痰白而稀）者误饮，病情有可能实时加重。相传将蔗蒸熟后才榨汁可免此弊端，但确实功效如何，仍有待验证。倒是竹蔗配白茅根、红萝卜煮水确有清热的功效，小朋友多眼屎兼脾气暴躁时最适合。若再加荸荠（马蹄），可于小儿出水痘或麻疹时，当水常饮，清热解毒，既可帮助病毒透发，亦可加快痊愈。

　　至于有人吃甘蔗口腔会上火（起泡），是由于：

　　情况一：甘蔗主要成分是纤维，甘蔗的纤维比较特别，特别的粗，而舌头的组织较嫩，吃甘蔗时舌头与甘蔗的纤维产生摩擦，容易蛰伤舌头上的组织。

　　情况二：甘蔗汁中含糖比较丰富，而舌头上有分泌唾液的腺体，所谓的唾液就是一种酶，这种酶是一种麦芽糖酶，可以把口中的糖转化为麦芽糖，就是这反应使舌头起泡。

专题： 甘蔗 黄皮 上火吗 黄皮蔗 黑皮蔗
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