阳台养花怎样选？不同朝向养殖不同的花

植物图片 2019-04-24 09:46

阳台是房子阳光最充分和最通风的地方。因此也是养殖花草的最好地点，在阳台上养些花花草草，愉悦身心，同时还可起到不错的安神效果。但阳台的朝向往往不尽相同，因此养什么花，要依据你家阳台朝向选择！

阳台适合养什么花

你家阳台适合养什么花

1、朝东的阳台

先说说朝东的阳台。这种阳台通常是半日照阳台，朝东的阳台能充分享受到每天上午3-4小时的阳光照射，午后，阳光就渐渐消失了。而晨起到晌午的阳光并不炽烈，适合栽植短日照和稍耐阴的花卉，如蟹爪兰、君子兰、茶花、杜鹃花等。 

2、朝西的阳台

朝西的阳台，上午是没有阳光的。但从午后开始，阳光就越来越强，西阳台每天下午的日照时间最长可达6小时，尤其在盛暑期间，阳光照射更强烈，许多盆栽植物，摆在西阳台上，短短数日就被晒死了。所以朝西的阳台适合养一些耐晒的植物，比如葡萄、紫藤、金银花、瓜蒌、茑萝、牵牛花等攀缘植物，阳光的照射可以加速藤蔓的生长，形成天然的荫棚，你还可以在荫棚下种植喜阴的花卉盆栽，而冬天，朝西阳台更是养花的好场所。 　　

3、朝南的阳台

坐北朝南是人们口中常说的好方位，阳台也是同理，朝南的阳台日光最足，几乎是一整天都可以接受阳光的直射，而且通风好，这是最适合养花的场所。 　　

在朝南的阳台上，可以养一些喜爱阳光的花卉植物，比如：太阳花、月季、紫薇、梅花等花卉。 　　

秋冬时节，不必担心气温过低造成花草无法越冬的问题。由于阳台朝向南边，虽然阳光的照入角度会逐渐减少，但阳台大部分地方依然能收到阳光的直射，不过要避免寒风入户，有风的日子不要开窗哦。 　　

4、朝北的阳台

于朝南的阳台相反，朝北阳台受日照是最少的。这里几乎全天没有日照，就算是在适合花木生长的温暖季节里，也很少有阳光照射，只有在夏天午后，偶尔会飘进几抹阳光，形成斑驳的影迹，但也并非朝北阳台就不能种花养草。

在朝北的阳台上，您可以选择一些喜阴、耐荫的室内观叶植物，比如：文竹、棕竹、龟背竹、苏铁、橡皮树等，只要能保证通风、湿润的环境，植物们也是可以健康成长的。 　

5、顶楼阳台

由于顶楼位置高，光照充分，气温条件好，适合样大部分的花卉。但夏天顶楼气温教楼下阳台气温高，顾只能培养一些喜高温光照的花卉，如睡莲，碗莲，石榴，苏铁等。并应采取降温和遮阴措施。另外，顶楼风较大，空气流通较好，花卉生病的概率低。对大部分的花卉来说，风大易造成空气湿度降低，因此如果种植的是观叶植物这些对空气湿度要求高的花卉，如西瓜皮椒草等，易出现叶子失水卷曲，叶缘枯焦等现象。所以一定要注意补充空气湿度，在四周多喷点水。冬天养花一定要保证气温，夜间应该移植室内，防止受冻。

阳台养花怎样选：不同朝向养殖不同的花

阳台养花要注意什么

1、花盆不要随便摆摆在阳台边缘上

注意！一定不要把花盆摆在阳台边缘上，特别是没有做保护的情况下，由于一但遇到大风天，花盆很可能成为杀人凶器！因此，阳台上不随便摆放东西是对自己负责也是对他人负责。如果地板实在是放不下，那一定要做好防护措施！

2、注意水分

阳台由于通风条件好，下雨的时候雨水也很难进入，花卉难以得到自然的雨水，空气干燥，所以浇水是关键。要注意勤浇水并向叶面和地面喷水。花盆宜大，因分土多，蓄水多，不易干，或把花盆装入一浅水盆中，水可因毛细管任用源源不断供应花卉需要。也可盆花四周放一盆水，使其自然蒸发，改善局部小气候。

3、适度密度

阳台上摆设的盆花，要注意适度密度，稍密集一些，因较多盆花一齐蒸发水分可增另周围空气湿度。

专题： 阳台养花
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