鱼腥草种植方法：春季根茎挖出栽种

植物图片 2020-03-17 10:26

鱼腥草学名：Houttuynia cordata，别名有折耳根、截儿根、猪鼻拱、蕺菜，客家话称之狗贴耳，在分类学上属三白草科蕺菜属，是一种略带鱼腥味的草本植物。鱼腥草具有食疗保健作用，通常食用鱼腥草嫩茎叶，凉拌熟炒炖汤皆可。下面小编向大家简单介绍鱼腥草的种植方法和要求。

鱼腥草

鱼腥草的种植方法

1、繁殖：鱼腥草的繁殖方法分为种子繁殖、根茎繁殖和分株繁殖，由于种子发芽率不高，发芽适合17～25℃变温，而发芽率只为20{bf}左右，故通常采用根茎繁殖；

2、种植：春天将老苗上的根茎挖出，选白色而粗壮的根茎剪成每段5～10cm长，保证每段有3～4节，按行株距20cm×20cm开穴栽植，将种茎平放于沟内覆土3～4cm，稍稍轻压后浇水保持土地湿润，1星期后可生出新芽。分株繁殖时，4月下旬挖掘母株，分成几小株，按上法栽种即可。

3、环境要求：

（1）土地：选择地势平坦、水源充分、排灌方便、耕层深厚、土壤结构适合、理化性状良好、肥力适中的壤土或沙壤土的地块。

（2）肥料：栽植前施足基肥，以氮、磷、钾为主，三者比例以1：1：5为佳，生长期适时追施尿素。

（3）水分：整个生育期要适时排灌，保持土壤湿润而畦面不积水。作为一种喜湿耐涝的作物，种植折耳根的土壤应保持75{bf}-80{bf}水分比较适合。

（4）气温：耳根在12℃～30℃之间均可正常生长，但最适气温为15℃～20℃，此气温条件下可迅速生长。

（5）光照：由于自身特性，折耳根的光照要求不严格，好弱光，在阴暗环境下生长良好。

小贴士：

1、鱼腥草极少发生病虫害，通常不需药剂防治。

2、采嫩茎叶食用，在4至10月均可采收，可多次采收。

3、产妇在月子里第一次吃鸡的时候，要放些鱼腥草，可以预防产后风。

4、鱼腥草适合食用保健，常见的吃法是凉拌，对于缓解夏天心神烦躁很有帮助。

5、鱼腥草预防风热感冒，炒着吃就行了。这种吃法较为温和，也适合体弱的人日常食用。

凉拌鱼腥草

专题： 鱼腥草 栽种 根茎 春季
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