盆栽菊花怎么施肥？菊花四季施肥的方法及注意事项

植物图片 2020-06-06 11:55

想要菊花长得好，施肥自然少不了，尤其是盆栽菊花，盆土的空间和养分都是有限度的，所以要定期的施加肥料才能让菊花植株更好的生长开花。而盆栽菊花怎么施肥呢？施肥时一定要要依据季节及其生长情况来看，施肥时一定不能过量，否则会对植株造成损伤的。

一、盆栽菊花四季施肥的方式

1、春天施肥

春天是菊花的萌生的季节，只要有足够的养分就能够快速的生长，此时可以每隔半个月给它施加一次肥液，肥料以氮肥为主，这样能够促进菊花枝叶快速生长，也能给它累积充分的养分。必须留意的是，春天菊花植株比较幼小，施肥一定不能过量。

2、夏天施肥

夏天是菊花植株生长季节，也是它累积养分准备开花的季节。此时的菊花种植已经非常繁茂了，施肥的频率不要太高，通常是一个月施加一次即可，以氮磷钾复合肥为主，如果氮肥施加过多，很可能会造成枝叶徒长的。

3、秋天施肥

秋天是菊花的花期，在花芽分化之前，要减少氮肥的施用量，并增施磷钾肥。氮肥过多会造成植株只长叶不开花，而磷钾肥能够促进花芽分化，提高开花的质量。

4、冬天停肥

冬天的时候菊花地上植株通常都已经枯萎了，在低温下会进入休眠期，此时就不要再施肥了，由于植株已经停止生长了，如果施肥的话，会造成烧根让植株死亡。

二、给施肥菊花需注意的事项

1、不要溅到叶子

知道了盆栽菊花怎么施肥，在施肥的时候一定要注意不要将肥液溅到植株的叶子上，否则会造成叶子灼伤，留下永久的斑痕。如果溅到叶子上了，要及时的用清水将其冲洗干净。

2、换盆施肥

在给菊花换盆的时候，要在土壤中适度的掺入一些肥料，如果是缓释肥的话，最好施加在离植株根系较远的地方，这样能够保持土壤拥有充分的肥力，也更利于菊花植株的生长。

三、盆栽菊花的养护技巧

1、土壤适合

菊花喜欢在肥沃疏松的土壤中生长，最好是拥有良排水透气性的沙质土壤，在配制的时候可以用腐殖土、园林土及其河沙按照4:4:2的比例配制，此外还要保持土壤的PH值是偏微酸性，更有助于菊花的生长。

2、适量浇水

菊花比较耐旱，在浇水的时候水量不要过多，保持盆土微微湿润即可。在春秋两季通常是3～4天浇一次水；夏天是1～2天浇一次水；冬天的时候菊花进入休眠期通常是1～2周浇一次水。

3、光照适合

菊花在生长期间需要充分的光照，每天可以接受12小时的光照，但是在花期之前要减短光照的时间，否则会造成植株只长叶不开花的。但也不可完全不见光，否则会造成枝叶徒长，枝叶纤细无力。

4、适度修剪

在菊花的幼苗长出4～5片叶子的时候，就需要给它进行摘心打顶的工作，这样能够控制植株的高度，还能促进其它侧芽的萌生。此外，在出现枯枝及其病弱枝的时候，也要及时的将其修剪掉，节约养分促进生长开花。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道盆栽菊花的施肥方法了，菊花不同的生长时期所施加的肥料是不一样的，合理施肥才能又长枝叶又开花的。

专题： 盆栽 菊花 注意事项 盆栽菊花 怎么施肥 四季施肥
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