菊花冬天怎么养，冬季养护5步骤(附冬季宿根/存芽繁殖法)

植物图片 2020-03-29 17:18

菊花通常在秋天开放，还有少部分晚菊和寒菊却是在冬天的时候开花。那么菊花冬天怎么养呢?其实冬天养殖菊花还是很简单的，只要用宿根保存法、存芽法就能养护得当，还要注意将菊花搬到室内温暖环境，及时剪掉花枝、少量浇水、不要施肥。

一、菊花冬天种植方法

1、修剪花枝

菊花冬天养殖的时候，一定要注意修剪花枝的，不管是秋菊、晚菊，还是春节期间绽放的寒菊，都是要进行修剪的，在菊花花朵已经枯萎之后，将枯萎的菊花花枝从土壤平面上面剪掉，也能够留下2厘米的小茬。注意的是，有些生在根部的幼苗，不影响植株，不要剪掉。

2、阳光充分

很多花友好奇菊花冬天怎么养，其实菊花冬天养殖的时候最重要的是摆在光线充分的位置，菊花还是很耐寒的，气温只要在0℃以上就行。但是温暖的阳光才会让菊花继续生长。最好释摆在光线充分的阳台上面，保证冬日的阳光时时可以照在菊花植株上面。

3、浇水量少

冬天养护菊花植株的时候一定要少量浇水，浇水浇多会引起冻土，继而冻伤菊花植株。有时候气温太低的话可以在土壤上面盖上一些保暖的东西。可以用落叶和泥土混在一起铺在土壤上面，或是加上秸秆，这样就绝对可以让菊花安然过冬了。

4、停止施肥

其实在冬天的时候就不要给菊花施肥了，就算施肥菊花也很难吸收，还会有吸收不了堵在根部引起烧根的现象。所以提前在秋天施肥，或是等到冬菊花期已过的初春再来施肥。不过我们可以提前准备好来年用的土壤，也可以先堆好肥，等到春天的时候直接用就是了。

5、清理花盆

在冬天养菊花的时候还有非常重要的一件事情，那就是及时清理花盆里面的残枝，残花和落叶。这看似是小事，但是若是不及时清理，会有病虫藏在那些残花残叶里面过冬，及时清扫这些才能避免春天植株患病。

二、菊花冬天如何室内过冬

1、宿根保存法

很多花友不知道什么是宿根保存法，其实这是在秋菊开始凋谢之后的过冬方法。将已经枯萎的茎秆剪掉。然后浇水将土壤湿透，将盆栽移放到阳光充分的室内，室温保证在0～3℃。然后再来细心养护，严格控制浇水，微微湿透土壤，防止盆土上冻。

然后一直等到冬天慢慢过去，气温回暖，浇水才可以适量增加。等到室外气温一定达到15℃以上，再将菊花搬到室外，摆在阳光直射得到的地方，用阳光来养护已经度过漫长冬日的菊花。直至春天来临之后，就可以恢复正常养护了。

2、存芽繁殖法

其实菊花在冬天怎么养这个问题很简单，我们还能够用存芽法。在秋末初冬的时候，选择一株菊花根部萌发出的新芽，用小刀将新芽连带土壤下面的根部一起切下来，进行扦插。且根部的时候，记得连根部的土壤一起挖出来。然后种在一盆新的土壤里面。

将菊花盆栽摆在室内光线充分的地方，将室温保持在3～5℃之间，适量浇水，只要保证盆土微湿即可。记得气温一定不要过高或是过低，细心养护，一直到来年3月的时候。然后就能将盆栽摆在室外养护，或是扦插，或是种盆都行。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经知道菊花冬天是怎么养的了。宿根保存法和存芽法都是很不错的方式，另外还要注意及时修剪花枝，养在阳光充分的环境，少量浇水，经常清理花盆。

专题： 菊花 繁殖 养护 冬天 怎么养 冬季 冬季宿根 存芽
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