菊花种植方法和时间

植物图片 2019-03-28 01:10

种植菊花也要选择适度的时间进行，通常是在春天的清明前后栽种最好，栽种前需要将种子进行催芽处理，控制气温在10℃～25℃左右，定植后幼苗期间可不用经常浇水，夏天应增大浇水量，每隔10天左右施加一次氮肥即可。

一、种植时间

栽种菊花也要选择在适度的时期进行，这样才能保证植株的繁茂生长，那么菊花种植方法和时间是什么，通常来说是在春天的清明前后栽种最好，此时的气温条件比较利于种子的发芽，也可以选在夏天栽种，此时就要选取耐热且发芽率高的品种。

二、菊花的种植方法

1、催芽处理

在进行栽种前最好将种子催芽处理，这样种子的发芽率才会更高，通常将种子和湿沙混合，摆在营养土中后覆盖一层1cm左右的沙土，保持气温在10℃～25℃左右，经常喷水保持土壤湿润，大约3周后即可发芽。

2、入栽定植

待了春天4月下旬的时候需要进行移栽处理，栽种后将根苗压入土中，切忌不要过深，应保持在3～4公分左右，上面用一层地膜覆盖，浇入水分后控制气温在20℃左右，幼苗期间可不用经常浇水，夏天应增大浇水量即可。

3、肥料环境

当植株定植后要保证盆里的基肥充分，在生长期间每隔10天左右施加一次氮肥，立秋后处于现蕾期间，可每个星期施加一次浓肥水，花苞形成后可追施一次液肥后就可以不用施肥了，可适度喷洒少量的过磷酸钙1次最好。

专题： 菊花
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