阳台如何种草莓？家庭阳台草莓种植方法

植物图片 2020-04-26 10:11

家庭阳台种植草莓建议采用陶盆或瓦盆，土壤用园土和花卉营养土按1:1搭配，要保证充分阳光和水分，可采用浸盆方式进行水分补充。生长期使用适量的复合肥埋在植株周边土壤。为避免养分流失，要及时的修剪多余的爬行茎和黄叶枯叶。

一、适合的盆土

在市场购买种苗时尽量选择健康看着不打蔫的。由于种植的是食用的草莓，所以建议采用陶盆或者瓦盆。盆器的规格大小也看购买的种苗数量来定。

在家庭阳台草莓种植方法中，土壤的要求不大，使用园土和花卉营养土进行1:1的混合即可。种植时要注意每棵种苗之间要留有距离，给后期茎叶生长足够的空间。

二、充分的光照

草莓要开花结果，那么就要给予充分的光照，在阳台上摆放要注意摆在阳光充分，较为通风的位置。一天至少要接受半天的日照，不过一样要注意避免阳光暴晒，要采取一定的遮阴措施。

三、肥水的管理

草莓喜欢温暖湿润的生长环境，但是避免浇水过多造成积水。观察土壤表面干燥时，可以采用浸盆的方式来进行水分的补充。通常浸泡10～15分钟就取出，放置在通风的位置。

不同于别的农作物，盆栽草莓一年可多次开花结果，养分吸收得快，土壤里的有机养分不足以维持后续生长，所以要及时追肥补充养分。追施通常的复合肥即可，埋在植株周边土壤，注意依据植株大小长势取适量，避免烧伤根部。

四、适度的修剪

盆栽的草莓也要时常修剪，老叶、病叶和黄叶，还有一些多余的爬行茎都要及时的修剪掉，避免水分养料的流失，保证其健康生长。果实生长时，为了防止果实掉在土壤上腐烂和引发病虫害，可使用一些竹竿、小木棍等搭成架子托起果子。

专题： 种草莓 如何 草莓 阳台 种植方法 家庭阳台
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