黄金葛和绿萝的区别

植物图片 2019-03-28 00:08

绿萝和黄金葛都是很多人用以盆栽的植物，虽然看起来外型没什么区别，但是本质上有很大的区别，主要是叶子颜色不同，光照环境不同，耐寒能力不同，水分要求不同，土壤配制不同，叶形不同，这也是区分两者最快方法。

1、叶子颜色不同

绿萝

绿萝在我们生活当中多有栽培，而且是一种生长速度很快的植物，虽然和黄金葛的外型几乎相同，但是黄金葛和绿萝的区别在于颜色的不同，由于绿萝的颜色一年四季常青，而黄金葛的叶子有一些金黄色的斑点，所以这也是区分两者最容易的方式。

2、光照环境不同

绿萝的生长对阳光的要求不是很高，即使在荫蔽环境下也能生长繁茂，但是黄金葛就不同了，它喜欢在光线充分的条件下生长，如果处在荫蔽处太久，植株将会生长不良造成叶黄的现象，所以可以通过生长环境进行区分。

3、耐寒能力不同

由于绿萝的根部的适应性很强，在寒冷的冬天也能够正常的生长，有较强的耐寒性，通常摆在室内或者室外都可以，但是黄金葛的耐寒性就很差，如果气温过低，可能会直接造成植株的枯萎死亡，在冬天的时候最好摆在温室的向阳处才能正常生长。

4、水分要求不同

黄金葛

绿萝虽然和黄金葛的外型相似，但是仔细观察，两者需要的水分要求也是不同的，绿萝对水分的要求不是很大，通常不用经常浇水就可以养殖的很好，但是黄金葛通常用于水培，或者经常浇水才能维持植株的生长平衡。

5、土壤配制不同

绿萝和黄金葛还有的最大的不同点在于对土壤的要求，由于绿萝的根部适应性很强，它对土壤没什么要求，在通常的土壤也可以生长良好，而黄金葛喜欢在肥沃的富含有机质的土壤中生长，所以两者本质的区别还是很大的。

6、叶形不同

绿萝

通常绿萝的叶子通常是直形的，而且在生长旺盛的时候叶子过密，且非常短小，但是黄金葛的叶子主要为镰形，即使在生长期的时候也显得非常稀松，而且还比较宽大，这也是区分两者的最好方法。

专题： 绿萝
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