鹅掌木怎么养？鹅掌木的种植方法

植物图片 2020-02-16 11:40

养殖鹅掌木要准备深厚、肥沃、排水和透气好的酸性土壤，种植后摆在16℃～27℃的环境里，合理浇水不要出现积水，保持适量的光照即可。生长两年以上的鹅掌木可进行扦插和分株繁殖。

一、鹅掌木的种植方法

1、土壤肥厚

养殖鹅掌木的土壤要求肥沃、疏松、排水性好、偏酸性的土壤，可用泥炭土、腐叶土加入少量的粗沙混合使用。种植鹅掌木的土壤层要深厚，种植前要加入基肥，这是鹅掌木怎么养最关键的一步。

2、气温光照

鹅掌木最适合生长的气温是16℃～27℃之间，夏天的高温可以忍受，但是要遮阴降温，尽量摆在阴凉凉快的地方;冬天的气温不能低于5℃，长期处于0℃以下，植株会被冻坏出现落叶。鹅掌木对光照比较敏感，强光是叶子颜色会变浅;摆在半荫的地方，叶子颜色偏浓绿;养殖在光线明亮的地方叶子就会比较鲜艳。所以，鹅掌木对光照的要求不高，大家可依据自己喜欢的颜色给其适量的光照。

3、合理浇水

鹅掌木喜欢湿润的生长环境，所以在养殖时要保持土壤湿润，但是不能太湿尤其是不能积水，很容易引起根部腐烂。鹅掌木可以耐一点干旱，偶尔让盆土干下再浇水，植株也可以正常生长，但是不能过久的干旱或是湿润。

4、定期施肥

鹅掌木在夏天生长旺盛的季节，需肥量比较大，保持每周施肥一次，4～9月么一月施肥一次。施肥要依据鹅掌木的品种而定，比如斑叶类的鹅掌木，不太适合多施氮肥，会使斑块变谈甚至消失。

二、鹅掌木的繁殖方法

1、扦插繁殖

选取鹅掌木两年生左右的健壮的枝条，用剪刀呈45度斜着剪下枝条作插穗;将插穗下部叶子去掉，直接插入事先准备好的土壤里;浇透水摆在遮阴凉快的地方，保温保持尽量不要移动，通常一个月左右即可生根。

2、分株繁殖

分株繁殖的鹅掌木，新株长的速度比较快，由于本身分株的时候植株的根部是长好的。在鸭掌木主根周围的分枝通常会长有小根，可用快的小刀将带有小根的分枝切下，栽种在新盆中，这就分成了另外一株鸭掌木。

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