文竹盆景的造型方法、制造技术及植株整形

植物图片 2020-03-21 10:31

如果把文竹经过立意构图制成盆景陈设于阳台或室内，更显秀丽宁静，给生活增添不少乐趣。下面是文竹盆景的制作方法及实例讲解，喜欢的朋友不妨一试哦。

充满意境的文竹盆景

文竹盆景的造型方法

1、塔式：选2～3枝高而挺拔秀丽的茎干为主峰，摘去茎上各个生长点，定株高为30～35厘米。余下的枝干和新生的茎干不要高于主峰。对新生芽，可视其茎的粗细来决定是否摘去生长点。若其茎比主峰的茎粗，应摘去，若比主峰的细，则不必摘，任其生长。与此同时，还需利用物遮法和其本身的趋光性不断调整株形。

2、双丛式：在盆中栽植一高一低两株文竹，高者30厘米左右，低者18厘米左右，生长期间再像塔式文竹那样造型即可。

3、自然式：随意自然地把文竹栽植于盆中，以文竹自然生长的株型为主，仍采用摘去生长点，物遮和利用其趋光性等基本方法，使枝叶舒展，给人以自然的美感。

自然式——文竹盆景

文竹盆景制作技术讲解

1、材料选择：选生长良好，高20cm左右的文竹一棵，高10cm左右的文竹二棵；不规则形汉白玉浅盆和其配套的几架，高10cm左右的山石若干；适量的营养土和青苔。

2、盆景造型：先在汉白玉浅盆铺上一薄层营养土，把最高的一棵文竹、弯曲的枝叶向左植盆的右端，把第二高度文竹栽植第一株文竹左侧不远适度靠盆后沿的位置上，然后把最矮一棵文竹栽植在盆长1/2与2/3的交界处，文竹弯曲的枝叶也要向左，以达到三棵文竹朝向的协调统一。然后远看近瞧，调正文竹在盆中的位置，达到自然优美为止。

3、点石铺苔：文竹枝干细而弯曲，是柔的表现、再加不规则汉白玉盆的四周也是呈弯曲状，这件景物柔性有余、阳刚不足。上乘景物要刚柔相济。在盆面适度靠右后的位置上摆放挺拔的两块山石、山石质硬、左右侧线直，是刚的表现。在盆面营养土上，铺盖一层青苔，达到绿化的艺术效果。用清水向文竹和青苔上喷洒，并使营养土湿润。

文竹盆景

文竹的整形方法

由于文竹生长迅速，小巧秀丽的外型往往不能持久，因此必须加以整形，其方法如下。

1、盆控法：花盆大小与植株的高低比例应为1：3，这样可限制根系的生长，保持株型大小不变。

2、生长点：在新生芽长到2～3厘米时，摘去生长点，可促进茎上再生分枝和叶子，并能控制其不长蔓，使枝叶平出，株形不断丰满。

3、趋光性：适时转动花盆的方向，可以修正枝叶生长形状，保持株型不变。

4、物遮法：即用硬纸片压住枝叶或遮住阳光，使枝叶在生长时，碰到物体遮挡便茎转或弯曲生长，从而达到造型的目的。

温馨提示：文竹是多年生常绿草本植物，喜温暖、湿润和半阳的环境、畏严寒、怕暴晒。要使文竹盆景四季苍翠而具有较高观赏性，就要依据其生长习性进行养护，具体可参考文竹的种植方法。

文竹整形

专题： 文竹 盆景 文竹盆景 造型方法 植株整形
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