文竹什么时候播种，春季18℃以上最适宜种植

植物图片 2019-03-27 22:48

不少花友喜欢文竹的美丽而选择在家里进行文竹的种植，却有不少人由于播种时间不对而种植失败。那文竹什么时间播种才最好呢?我们通常选择在春天播种，做好气温、土壤、水分等方面的准备，就可以成功种植文竹了。

一、文竹春天进行播种

文竹是一种喜欢湿润温暖的植物，对于文竹的种植我们必须留意它的生长气温。那通常文竹什么时间播种最好呢?我们通常选择在春天进行文竹的播种。

由于文竹种子要在18℃以上的气温中才能发芽，所以我们最好选择在环境气温达到了18℃后，进行文竹种子的播种，如果气温达不到，我们需将播种时间推迟，等到气温适合以后再进行播种。

二、文竹种子四步种植方法

1、收集种子

文竹种子的收集我们可以直接在网上进行购买，也可以自己去进行种子的采收。通常选择在冬天文竹的果实变成紫黑色，完全成熟以后，将文竹果实的外皮去掉，拣出里面的种子，再将种子洗干净就收集好了。

2、选择土壤

文竹对于土壤的要求不高，我们可以选择用泥炭进行播种，也可以选择用园土、腐叶土、河沙按照2:1:1比例自制土壤。总之在土壤选择上，只需保证土壤具有良好的透气性和排水性就可以满足文竹种子的生长了。

3、种子播撒

我们将准备好的文竹种子，均匀的洒在土壤表面，随后再在种子上面覆盖上薄薄的一层土壤。之后我们需将花盆顶部覆盖上薄薄的塑料薄膜进行种子的保温保湿。

4、发芽养护

我们将种好的种子摆在阳光充分的地方，等待种子发芽就可以了，通常在2～4星期左右会长出嫩芽。发芽后我们就可以去掉上面覆盖的塑料薄膜，之后进行正常的浇水施肥养护就可以了。

三、文竹三个养护注意事项

1、适量浇水

浇水对于养好文竹非常关键，浇水过多会使文竹生长不良，出现叶子发黄、根部腐烂的等问题。通常我们选择在春秋两季每2～3天进行一次浇水，冬天通常一周浇水一次，夏天则增加浇水，早晚需要各自浇水一次。

2、适合气温

文竹虽然是一种喜湿喜阴的植物，但不能将文竹长期放于没有阳光照射的阴暗地方。我们通常选择一个太阳散射并通风良好的位置进行文竹的养护，保持周围气温在20℃左右，避免太阳直射和气温过高造成文竹叶子发黄。

3、及时修剪

文竹是一种具有很强观赏性的植物，需要我们及时对文竹生长出来的枝叶进行修剪。当发现文竹的枝条有过高过大或者畸形形状时，我们要及时剪去不好看的枝条，保持文竹的观赏性。

我们通常选择在春天18℃以上的气温中进行文竹种子的播种，做好种子收集、土壤选择、播撒种子、发芽养护就可以成功种出生长旺盛的文竹了。

专题： 文竹
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