仙人球冬天怎样浇水？冬季尽量少浇水，保持盆土微湿即可

植物图片 2019-12-09 13:29

冬天是花友们最头疼的季节，特是对于多肉这类的植物。仙人球好养又不占地，估计是最多人养殖的，有些对花草完全是小白的花友就问了，仙人球冬天要浇水吗？怎么浇？对于这个问题下面我们来好好探讨一下。

仙人球冬天要浇水吗

仙人球冬天怎样浇水

花友们一定要注意！由于我国地域辽阔东西南北的季节、气温、空气湿度差别都特别大，所以给仙人球植物浇水是要依据当地气候而定，还要凭自己养花的实践经验来判断的。现在以一位上海的花友为例，气候特点也是取自当地，看看他是如何给仙人球植物浇水的。

一、首先要了解仙人球植物的生态习性和生长情况，什么时间是生长期或快速生长期；什么时间是休眠期或生长缓慢期；通常情况下，气温高时多浇，气温低时少浇，阴雨天通常不浇，空气湿度大时(80{bf}以上) 也不浇。夏天清晨浇，冬天晴天午前浇，春秋天早晚都可浇，生长旺盛时多浇，生长缓慢时少浇，休眠期不浇，这些都是笼统的说法，有点养花知识的花友都应该知道。

可爱的仙人球盆栽

二、十一月至翌年三月为大多数仙人掌科植物的休眠期，此时生理机能大大减弱，水分消耗极少，必须控制浇水。特别是十一月份最后一次浇水，如果盆土还没有干透的话(所谓的干透就是盆面和盆底都没什么水分了)尽量不要浇水，保持盆土微湿即可。(本人通常在11月底到第二年的3月底是断水的)如果干透了，手又很贱，那就可以少量浇水以浇的水不漏出盆的底孔为宜，这时浇水要掌握“不干不浇，不可过湿”的原则。这是自然气候条件下的浇水，如北方家里有暖气室温基本保持在20度以上的那就另当别论了。仙人掌类植物有个特点各位一定要记住了，这类植物一到冬天就得休眠，这时人为的把气温弄到20度以上它就不休眠了继续生长，这就会影响第二年的开花结果。就好像24小时都不让你睡觉，第二天肯定会有气无力的。所以说适度的低温(只要不低于5度以下)对仙人掌类植物聚集能量形成花芽是有好处的。

窗台上的仙人球

三、四月到十月份是仙人掌科植物的生长期，其中5月下旬到9月是它们的生长旺盛期，除了一小部分(令箭荷花、蟹爪兰等)有夏天休眠的习性。其余品种应该每天早晨浇水一次，傍晚视情况还要补水，如果特别炎热和有大风时，每天可以浇2次水，但在梅雨季节(6月中旬-7月上旬)不能这么浇水，梅雨季节空气湿度很大，光照不强，容易烂根死亡。这时只要盆土不干就不要浇水，欲使球体长大，希望多生子球，应多浇水，创造一个高温高湿(湿度70{bf}左右)的环境，浇水时忌淋湿球体。

仙人球开花了

结语：总之仙人掌类植物还有个特点就是根部绝对不能滞水(就是根部长期浸在水里！水培的除外~)，这是养好仙人球植物的关键！

专题： 仙人球
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