绯花玉仙人球几个品种？绯花玉仙人球的三个品种

植物图片 2019-12-09 13:30

绯花玉是仙人球中比较清新脱俗的一个品种，其球形端庄好看，还能够开出颜色各异的美丽花朵。至于绯花玉仙人球几个品种?市面上通常是绯花玉正常品种，及其两种变异的品种。由于变异比较稀少，所以相对于正常品种来说是比较珍贵的。

一、绯花玉仙人球的三个品种

1、正常品种

正常绯花玉仙人球，颜色灰绿呈扁球状，每个小球上有5～8根针刺，小球呈不规则的球形。花朵的颜色多为白色、红色及其玫瑰红色，虽然球状的母株看上去颜值通常，但它开出的花朵是非常的漂亮的，而以下的两种变异品种的花朵也大致一样。

2、缀化变异品种

缀化变异的品种也被称为“绯花玉冠”，在绯花玉生长的时候，可能由于水肥、光温等外界刺激的原因造成了变异，造成绯花玉的顶端出现了分生，形成了许多小的生长点，这些生长点横向发展连成一条线，形成一个扇形或者鸡冠形的带状体。

3、斑锦变异品种

而斑锦变异品种也被叫做“绯花玉锦”，是绯花玉球体上发生的变异，本来绿色的球体上出现了黄色、橙色或红色的斑块。虽然这些彩色的斑块会让绯花玉更具有观赏价值，但是这些斑块是缺少叶绿素的，这可能会造成绯花玉更加的难养。

二、绯花玉仙人球的养护技巧

绯花玉仙人球几个品种?想必大家也都知道了，它的养护技巧也可以适度的了解下，只有养的好才能让绯花玉更加的具有观赏价值，才能开出更美的花朵。

1、土壤要求

绯花玉对土质的要求不高，有着较强的适应能力，但如果想要绯花玉更好的生长，最好用比较肥沃疏松偏碱性的土壤栽培，自制土壤基质的话，可以用园土、河沙及其骨粉混合配制。

2、适量浇水

给绯花玉浇水要依据实际情况来定，仙人球通常都是比较耐旱的，浇水多了反而会造成烂根的现象。在浇水之前可以用手捏一下绯花玉的球体，如果感觉到发软，那就说植株缺水了，此时浇一次透水，1～2天之后绯花玉球体就会慢慢的变硬，这说明水分及其足够了。

3、光照适合

绯花玉的生长需要充分的阳光，可以短时间的忍受半阴环境，如果长期时间不接受光照的话，可能会出现徒长的现象。除了夏天需要适度的遮蔽强光直射之外，其他的季节都可以接受全日照，光照不足的话绯花玉的品相会变得不好看的。

4、把控气温

绯花玉喜欢温暖的环境，稍微耐一点寒。夏天的高温季节，可以适度的荫蔽，摆在阴凉通风的地方度夏。而冬天的时候气温最好不要低于5℃，如果气温太低，可以将绯花玉用稻草棉花包裹起来摆在木箱中过冬。

三、绯花玉的繁殖方法

绯花玉通常使用分球的繁殖方法，在绯花玉生长的过程中，会长出一些小球。在绯花玉球体上选择颜色颜色深绿的小球崽，然后用消过毒的锋利小刀将其切下，摆在阴凉通风的地方晾干伤口。之后将小球崽摆在沙土中，喷洒适量的水保湿，移到阴凉通风的地方养护一段时间就能生根了。

必须留意的是，在选择小球时最好不要采用浅绿色的，这说明这个小球还比较小，分球成活率也比较低。而在取下小球的时候，最好不要用手掰，掰下来的话，可能会给母球上留下一个洞，建议用小刀切割下来。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道绯花玉仙人球的三个品种及其它的养护繁殖方法了，绯花玉有些变异很好看，有些则像是丑八怪一样，不过美丑要因人而异了。

专题： 绯花玉 仙人球
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