芦荟怎样养

植物图片 2019-03-27 16:39

芦荟是现在很多人都喜欢栽培的植物之一，通常的主要方法是先配制透水性好的有机土质，保证每天6～7个小时的光照时间，保持不干不浇，浇则浇透的浇水原则，气温控制在20 ℃～30 ℃左右就可以生长的更好。

1、有机土壤

对于芦荟怎么养才会更加的茂盛呢，通常来说首先就要确保土壤透水性良好，最好可以采用腐殖土、园林土、树林土、粗沙按照4:1:1:2的比例进行混合配制，然后浇入适量的水分，使土壤和水分充分混合即可。

2、充分光照

由于芦荟是一种向阳性的植物，喜欢在阳光充分的环境下生长茂盛，通常保持每天有6～7个小时的光照时间，盛夏时候可进行适度遮阴，但是不宜放置太久，冬天通常摆在室内的阳台或者窗户边最好。

3、水肥管理

芦荟的根部有很强的适应能力，耐寒能力也比较强，通常浇水保持不干不浇，浇则浇透的原则。切记不能浇水过多，避免盆土积水造成烂根现象，而且每隔25天左右施加一次腐熟的稀薄有机肥料溶液并及时浇入少量水分即可。

4、适合气温

芦荟喜欢在温暖的环境下生长最为茂盛，它的生长适温在20 ℃～30 ℃，晚上的生长最好气温在14 ℃～18 ℃左右，如果低于0 ℃植株就会停止生长枯萎死亡，因此在夏天需要增加空气湿度降低植株周边气温，冬天摆在室内即可。

5、分生繁殖

若是想芦荟生长的枝叶繁茂，最好对芦荟进行分生繁殖，通常主要是春秋天节进行最好，主要将芦荟的母株剥取多个芽株，然后保留各个芽端位置，分别置于营养土中，栽种后及时浇入水分，放置在光线充分通风良好的环境中生长，大概一个月后便可发芽生根。

6、扦插繁殖

由于芦荟是一种多肉植物，叶子含有大量的水分和营养物质，也可以采用扦插的方式进行繁殖。首先选取较为健壮无病害的叶子切取下来，然后用以少量的高锰酸钾溶液对伤口进行消毒。再插入准备好的营养土中，用手轻轻压实并及时浇入水分，给予充分光照大概1个月后发芽生根。

专题： 芦荟
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