芦苇根的功效与作用：清泄肺热，兼能利尿

植物图片 2019-04-24 09:42

芦苇根，芦苇属，单子叶植物纲，又称百合纲。芦苇属。生长在灌溉沟渠旁、河堤沼泽地等低湿地或浅水中。喜温暖、湿润和阳光充分的湿润环境。然而芦苇根有些什么功效呢？芦苇根的作用又有哪些呢？亲，您一定也想了解吧。那么我们一起往下阅读吧^_^

节骨分明的芦苇根

芦苇根的功效：

成分：含蛋白质、维生素B1、B2、C、天门冬酰胺、多糖类、糠醛及水溶性糖类等。

性味：性寒，味甘

归经：归肺、胃经

功效：具有清热生津，除烦，止呕，利尿的功效。主治用于热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、肺热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、热淋涩痛。

芦苇根的作用：

1、治疗口臭：芦苇根性凉，能清热祛火，芦苇根对虚火口臭，有明显效果，芦苇根可以配合生地，甘草。芦苇根可以使煎出药汁好喝，有加强效果。

2、抗癌：近年来，由于发现芦苇根中天门冬酰胺能有效地抑制癌细胞的生长、扩散并能使细胞生长正常化，使芦苇根身价倍增。

3、治疗肺热咳嗽，肺痈吐脓：芦苇根清泄肺热，兼能利尿，可导热毒从小便出，故芦苇根可治肺热咳嗽痰稠及肺痈咳吐脓血。

4、治热淋涩痛：芦苇根功能清热利尿，可用芦苇根治热淋涩痛，小便短赤，常配白茅根、车前子等用。

5、清热生津：芦苇根能清肺热，化痰浊，用于风热犯肺引起的肺热咳嗽，痰稠难出。芦苇根味甘能生津，性寒能清热，可用于热盛伤津口渴者。若用鲜芦苇根汁则清热生津之力更大。

6、治疗口眼干燥：治疗干燥综合征口眼干燥，在复方中加入芦苇根，有助于唾液分泌，改善口燥咽干的症状，芦苇根似比石斛更为有效。鲜芦苇根根较干芦苇根更好，宜与生地、麦冬同用。

7、治疗胃热呕哕：芦苇根能清胃热而止呕逆，可用鲜品配青竹如、生姜等煎服。

8、实用价值：芦苇杆含有纤维素，可以用来造纸和人造纤维。古代就用芦苇编制“苇席”铺炕、盖房或搭建临时建筑。芦苇的空茎可制造的乐器——芦笛，芦苇茎内的薄膜做笛子的笛膜使用，芦苇穗可以作扫帚，花絮可以充填枕头。

9、园林价值：种在公园的湖边，开花季节特别漂亮。在欧洲国家的公园，经常可见到芦苇优雅的身影。 培育出芦苇最新品种。生长速度快。是景点旅游、水面绿化、河道管理、净化水质、沼泽湿地、置景工程、护土固堤、改良土壤之首选。

10、畜牧价值：芦叶、芦花、芦茎、芦根、芦笋均可入药良牧草，饲用价值高.嫩茎、叶为各种家畜所喜食。大多数都作为放牧地利用，也有用作割草地或放牧。除放牧利用外，可晒制干草和青贮。青贮后，草青色绿，香味浓，羊很喜食、牛马亦喜食。

芦苇根药材

芦苇根的注意事项：

芦苇根任何人都可以食用，没有什么副作用，但是也不能过多的食用。可以和清水一起煮，但不要重复多次煮。

凉拌芦苇根

芦苇根的知识扩展：

一、芦苇根的食用方法：

石膏芦苇根粥： 石膏30克，鲜芦根60 克．粳米100克。石膏、芦根煎水取汁，入粳米加水煮粥食。清热生津、除烦止渴，粳米养胃气。用于温热病发热、烦渴。

五叶芦苇根汤：佩兰叶、藿香叶、薄荷叶、鲜荷叶、枇杷叶各10 克，芦根30克。加水煎汤，不可久煎．取汁，加白糖调味饮。用于温热病后，余热未尽．胸脘微闷，知饥不食，苔腻。

二、芦苇根的传说：

相传从前有一户姓田的穷人，有一年在秋冬之交，由于孩子受了风寒，烧得满面通红，昏睡不起，穷人急忙去镇上的药铺买药。外号叫刀黑心的药店店主慢悠悠地对穷人说：“要退烧，就得吃羚羊角，离了羚羊角，发烧退不了。”穷人急忙问道：“那羚羊角需要多少钱？”刀黑心说：“退烧需要五分羚羊角，名贵药材，一分一两，五分五两银子。”穷人哪里有这么多银子，便向刀黑心哀求能不能少要点钱。刀黑心把脸一沉说：“穷鬼，买不起药就别来，我还不想卖给你呢！”穷人听了非常气愤，但又没有办法，无奈之下只有忍气吞声走出药店。　　穷人刚一迈出药店店门，就碰见了一个叫花子。叫花子同情地对穷人说：“退烧不一定要吃羚羊角不可，我教给你个法儿，不花一分钱，就可以退孩子的烧。”穷人听了非常感激，急忙问道：“好师傅，什么法儿？”叫花子说：“你赶快到池塘边挖些芦苇根，用水洗净后，给孩子煎成汤药喝，烧就自然退了，”穷人听了连忙到村外池塘边上挖了些芦苇根，用水洗去根上的泥沙，切成半寸长，煎成汤给孩子灌下去。果然，三剂过后，孩子烧退病愈。从此以后，村里的人都知道芦苇根能解大热，是一种退烧药，谁家有发高烧的病人，便去挖些芦苇根，再也不去药店求那个刀黑心了，芦根也就成了一味不花钱能退烧的民间草药。

石膏芦苇根粥

专题： 芦苇
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