富贵竹的养殖方法：水 营养 光照 环境要控好

植物图片 2019-03-27 21:01

富贵竹平时客厅作为装饰植物是一个不错的选择，不仅优雅，还能够净化空气。富贵竹给人的感觉就是清新淡雅。那么让我们一起来看看富贵竹的种植方法和注意事项。

水培的富贵竹

富贵竹有两种种植方法：一种是水养，还有一种就是土培了。

一、首先介绍富贵竹怎么水养

第一、气温要求：富贵竹比较耐寒，比较适合的生长气温为20—28℃，可耐2—3℃低温，但冬天要防霜冻，气温过低会造成冻伤，从而造成枯萎。

第二、光照条件：富贵竹是喜阴植物，它有极佳的耐阴能力，适合摆摆在半阴的地方，千万不要置于强光下暴晒，不然的话就会引起富贵竹的变黄，生长缓慢等。

第三、水质需求：水养富贵竹的时候，不能直接用刚放出来的自来水，应该要先对水进行沉淀，将水中的氯合物降低，这样才能保证富贵竹的正常生长。

第四、施肥注意：富贵竹比较耐肥，通常每2-3个月就要用复合肥进行施肥，如果是水养的话，每2周换水后就要加磷酸二氢钾，这样才能保证其正常的营养吸收。

第五、富贵竹的分枝能力较差，不比其他树和花，所以如果在种植的时候，最好能将多枝集中，然后栽入一盆，这样的话观赏效果会好很多，对空气的净化能力也会好很多。

第六、生根后，要及时加入少量培养液或者复合肥，这样才能保证枝干粗壮，但也不能加的过多，不然会引起烧根，通常来说，每个月施肥一次就可以了。

第七、千万不要将富贵竹摆在电视机或者空调机的旁边，这样会很容易干枯，严重影响了观赏的效果。

第八、水养最适合的瓶插时间为4—9月，由于这段时间最容易发根成活。

第九、适度的往富贵竹叶面喷水，特别是在干燥的天气，这样才能保证它的舒展和浓郁。

第十、每两个星期换一次水，一直不换水的话，就会造成水中积累细菌，进而出现烂根的现象。

土养富贵竹

二、富贵竹的土培方法

第一、生长气温，和水养一样。富贵竹的适合的生长气温为20—28度，但是一旦到了冬天的话就特别要注意，气温不要过低，不然容易冻伤。

第二、光照要求：适合在半阴的地方，切忌被强光照射，不然很容易叶面变黄等。

第三、盆土湿润：富贵竹比较耐涝、怕干，所以必须保证它的盆土处于湿润状态，太干就会引起叶面发黄。通常来说每隔2-3天就要浇水一次，冬天的话可以减少浇水次数。

第四、经常向叶面喷水，以保持较高的环境湿度，过于干燥会造成叶面干枯。

第五、富贵竹盆栽最适合的插种时间和水养一样，也是4—9月，这是最适合的生根时段。

第六、在生长旺季的5-9月，每月可向富贵竹盆土施入颗粒状复合肥2-3次，以保持叶面的繁茂。

三、最后是养殖富贵竹的注意事项

一、新买来的富贵竹，大都是根部已经削剪过的，所以把水和营养、光照、环境弄好就行了。

二、富贵竹需要经过一段艰难的适应过程，这个适应的过程容易叶子发黄，其实是由于富贵竹还没有生根。等富贵竹生根后，加上细心调养，叶子会逐渐变绿。所以好多朋友在看到富贵竹叶子发黄，就匆匆扔掉，实在可惜。这里小编要说的是，富贵竹生了根后叶子才会渐渐变绿，所以请大家水养的时候多加留心注意观察。

专题： 富贵竹
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