多肉叶片怎么扦插？多肉叶片扦插方法和步骤

植物图片 2021-08-29 21:00

多肉叶片怎么扦插？我们都知道其实很多多肉植物都是用叶子扦插繁殖而来的，而且现在比较流行多肉叶子分享，大家互相交换多肉叶子来繁殖多肉，顺便交流一下养殖心得，也有很多花友在到处查找关于多肉叶子的扦插方法。本文整理自以为拥有多年多肉养殖经验的花友总结的心得，这些经验很值得花友们去学习借鉴。

多肉叶子怎么扦插

多肉叶子怎么扦插

叶插是多肉植物无性繁殖的一种方式，从叶子到慢慢长成一个单独的植株是一个神奇的过程，在经过一年的大棚摸索和学习，及其交了无数学费（挂了很多）后对叶插的总结如下：

要想叶插首先得要有健康饱满叶子，注意哟是健康饱满的，最外面一层要是有正在被消耗，正在干枯的叶子通常成功率都不会太高，建议不要尝试，从植株上取下叶子是一个细致活，需要有耐心但是这里也有一个小细节要告知大家，在确定要取叶子前一周应该对植物断水，让叶子中的水分不要太饱满否者就会出现叶子被扯伤扯断的情况。

下图这些才是正确的打开方式，成一个月牙形，根和新的植株会从月牙的中间长出新的个体！我们也把月牙的中间叫做生长点。

 

在叶子被取下来后需要进行晾晒，让其伤口迅速的愈合，通常在三四天后就就可以把叶子插在土里！

关于叶插的方式：在网上有各种插叶子的方式，有平放的，有埋在土里的，有的甚至倒着插的，我们也尝试过各种方法，最后总结下来比较科学的方式是，将生长点一边浅浅的埋在土里面，埋在土里面是为了在叶子长出新根后马上能扎进土里吸收水分和养分，同时也避免新长出的根直接暴露在太阳下，由于新根很微弱，可能被大的太阳一晒就会失干枯失去活力!浅浅的是为里避免插得太深影响新的个体的形成，降低只长根不长芽的情况！

关于叶插的配土方案：建议使用1-3mm的颗粒加泥炭混合，颗粒不用太复杂一种就ok。赤玉、鹿藻、珍珠岩、河沙等等。这些颗粒在植物生长中起到的最大作用就是增加植料的排水透气性!各种颗粒的优缺点这里就不一一赘述，多少合一，说不明白的微量元素，谁用谁知道吧，为什么要1-3mm而不是较大的颗粒，是为了避免新的根系在生长过程中遇到较大颗粒出现僵苗的情况！

关于叶插后的管理：叶子插好后出根之前应适度遮阴，避免阳光的直射，摆在明亮通风的地方最好，在根没长出来之前，少量的喷雾增加空气湿度促进长根！

仔细看下图，里面有很多叶子两头翘起来了，这就是由于没有遮阳，太阳的直射是得叶子迅速脱水，就会出现叶子两头往上翘的状况，新长出的根系在强烈的阳光照射下也会失去活力！

 

多肉叶子扦插在长出根之后扎进土里面就可以加大给水量，和增加光照，让根系充分吸收水分和养分，在长出新的植株后在保证通风良好的情况下，给水的原则就是土干就给水，给水就给透!

在注意了这些细节后选对叶插的时机也很重要，白露过后多肉植物进入快速生长的时期，也是叶插的黄金季节!这个季节叶插的叶子出根出牙快，成活率也比较高。

专题： 多肉 叶片扦插
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