发财树怎么扦插生根快？发财树扦插生根快的四步方法

植物图片 2020-03-21 11:28

大家在家里都有种植发财树，寓意财源广进，那自然也希望发财树生长旺盛。可是怎么让大发财树生小发财树，发财树怎么扦插生根快呢?需要我们做好扦插枝条的准备及其干净河沙、保持湿润，同时做好发财树的养护工作，就可以养出健康的发财树了。

一、发财树扦插生根快的四步方法

1、小刀切条

大家通常都知道发财树扦插应该怎么做，可是发财树怎么扦插生根快却知道的不多。我们先要在当年生的发财树植株上选择一根性状优良、无病虫害的适合枝条，在没有风或者阴天的早晨进行剪取。枝条剪成10厘米左右的长短，注意切口要平滑，下切口呈现为马蹄形，这样有助于伤口处形成愈合组织。

2、枝条处理

将剪下的枝条进行处理，去除枝条上大部分的叶子，留下两三片嫩叶，降低枝条上养分的消耗，同时防止生根时叶子大量蒸发水分。再将去掉叶子的枝条浸泡在多菌灵溶液里2小时。

3、枝条扦插

在剪切下的枝条切口上涂抹生根剂，插入提前准备好的干净河沙中，深度约为5公分。随后将枝条河沙浇透，放置在通风阴凉的地方进行养护。

4、生根移植

发财树扦插枝条通常在一个月左右，而用河沙进行扦插则在20～25天左右会生根，我们此时可以选择将生根枝条移植到准备好的花盆中进行养护。在养护过程中，我们要注意保湿，通常选择每隔3天左右向叶子喷水用来保持湿润。

二、发财树的养护要点

1、向阳环境

发财树是一种喜光喜阳性植物，同时它也耐阴。我们在进行发财树的养护时，要注意不可以将发财树摆在太阳下暴晒，也不可长期将其置于阴暗地方，而应该将发财树放置在朝阳向光的明亮处，促进其健康发展。

2、适合气温

发财树的生长适合气温是在20～30℃之间，但最低气温不能低于5℃，容易造成发财树的落叶与死亡。在冬天我们必须留意做好发财树的防寒工作，为其提供在18℃左右的适合气温，使发财树健康过冬。

3、及时换盆

发财树根系发达，生长的比较快，我们需要每2年左右做好换盆处理，时间选择在深秋或者早春。在做好换盆时必须留意不要进行浇水，而是等到盆土与盆壁分离时，缓慢的将植株带土取出，换上将沙、腐叶土、园土按2:4:4配制的肥沃新土，重新栽培就可以了。

三、发财树的病虫害防治

1、根腐病

当我们看到发财树出现了黑褐色的茎部与根部的时候，而且这些部位还会出现腐烂时，需要我们对发财树进行移植。我们要先去掉发财树根部的那些腐烂组织，并在伤口上喷洒速克灵促进伤口愈合，等待晾干后进行再次栽培。随后对土壤进行消毒，每周用杀菌剂进行喷洒，持续3～5次即可。

2、叶枯病

发财树的叶子上出现不规则大小的灰白色或者黄白色病斑的时候，需要我们及时摘除并销毁病叶，加强对于发财树的养护，每月喷洒一次7/10的百菌清800倍液。

3、介壳虫病

当在发财树的叶子上发现介壳虫时，我们可进行人工捕杀，也可选择按2:1的比例将水与白酒进行配制，在4月每半个月用来浇透土壤表层，可有效治虫。

我们知道发财树扦插生根快必须留意枝条、河沙、及其保持湿润三个方面，而且对于发财树的养护也需要为其提供向阳环境、适合气温及其及时换盆，相信大家做好这些就可以种出茂盛的发财树了。

专题： 发财树 怎么 扦插 生根
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