羊须草与羊胡子草的区别

植物图片 2019-04-10 09:34

羊须草和羊胡子草，看似一字之差，对其不熟悉的人可能会以为它们是同一种植物。其实不然，它们是两种完全不同的植物，接下来小编就给大家讲解羊须草与羊胡子草的区别。

羊须草与羊胡子草的区别

1、生长习性（环境）区别

羊须草：生于海拔800-1000米的红松林下。喜温暖、湿润环境；不耐干旱、也怕涝。对土壤要求不严，但以疏松、肥沃、排水良好、富含腐殖质的壤土为好。过于粘重或过砂及其低洼易积水之地不宜种植。主产于黑龙江省。

羊须草

 

羊胡子草：多生于岩壁上。为耐荫植物，较耐寒，耐干旱瘠薄，但耐踏性差。产地分布于云南、四川、贵州、西藏、广西、湖北、甘肃等省区；印度、越南、缅甸、印度尼西亚也有。

羊胡子草

2、性状区别

羊须草：根状茎长，匍匐或斜生。秆疏丛生，高2-6厘米，纤细如发，钝三棱形，光滑，基部具红褐色的宿存叶鞘。叶长为秆的5-6倍，细如毛发状，柔软，宽0.2-0.8 毫米，无毛，极少疏被短柔毛。苞片佛焰苞状，长7-10毫米，光滑，顶端急尖，鞘口边缘膜质，无明显之苞叶。

羊胡子草：株高约14～80cm，须根较粗，褐色。杆密集成丛，钝三棱形或圆柱形，禾秆色，基部具宿存的黑褐色叶鞘。叶全部基生，线形，顶端渐狭成刚毛状，边缘具极细齿，稍内卷，淡褐黄色。聚伞花序伞房状，顶生。

3、用途区别

羊须草，为白花蛇舌草的一个别名。茎叶可造纸、搓绳及包装填充之用。全草供药用，具有清热解毒、利尿消肿、活血止痛的功能。

羊胡子草，性味辛，湿。祛风散寒，通经络，平喘咳。用于风寒感冒，喘咳，风湿骨痛，跌打损伤。

专题： 羊胡子草
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