扶芳藤：为卫矛科卫矛属常绿藤本灌木

植物图片 2019-04-02 09:24

彩叶扶芳藤（拉丁学名：Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.），别名爬藤、爬藤卫矛、滂藤、铺地枫、青藤等。为卫矛科，卫矛属常绿藤本灌木。四季生长旺盛，终年常绿，其叶入秋变红，点缀墙角、山石、老树等，都极为出色。下面是扶芳藤的详细资料。

彩叶扶芳藤的资料

基本形态特征

扶芳藤，常绿藤本灌木，高1至数米；小枝方梭不明显。叶薄革质，椭圆形、长方椭圆形或长倒卵形，宽窄变异较大，可窄至近披针形，长3.5-8厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部楔形，边缘齿浅不明显，侧脉细微和小脉全不明显；

花期在6月份，花开白绿色，聚伞花序3-4次分枝；花序梗长1.5-3厘米，第一次分枝长5-10毫米，第二次分枝5毫米以下，最终小聚伞花密集，有花4-7朵，分枝中央有单花，小花梗长约5毫米；，4数，直径约6毫米；花盘方形，直径约2.5毫米；花丝细长，长2-5毫米，花药圆心形。

蒴果粉红色，果皮光滑，近球状，直径6-12毫米；果序梗长2-3.5厘米；小果梗长5-8毫米；种子长方椭圆状，棕褐色，假种皮鲜红色，全包种子。果期10月。

彩叶扶芳藤的资料

品种分类

扶芳藤有多种类型，依据形态分为直立、攀援、匍匐类型。依据叶子形状大小，分为大叶扶芳藤、小叶扶芳藤、直立尖叶扶芳藤、金边扶芳藤、银边扶芳藤等。

1.大叶扶芳藤：叶子较大，与大叶黄杨的叶子类似，生长势强，速度快，能代 替大叶黄杨；

2.小叶扶芳藤：叶对生，叶子较小，薄革质，椭圆形，边缘有锯齿，生长繁茂，冬天叶稍变红色，生长速度比大叶扶芳藤慢；

3.直立尖叶扶芳藤：叶子尖，茎直立，从绿化角度看，其商品价值次于大叶扶芳藤和小叶扶芳藤；

4.金边扶芳藤：叶子较小，长1-2厘米，叶缘金黄色，冬天变为红色。

5.银边扶芳藤：叶缘乳白色，冬天变为粉红色。

6.金心扶芳藤：叶卵圆形，长2-2.5厘米，浓绿色，叶面分布金黄色斑。茎蔓黄色，多向上生长。

种植方法

生长于山坡丛林中。

1.土壤：地栽通常园土即可，盆栽可用腐叶土和园土拌砂土配制盆土。

2.光照：耐阴，不喜阳光直射。

3.水份：喜湿润，夏天盆栽植株需早晚浇水，冬天减少浇水量。地栽苗管理简单，见干浇水即可。

4.肥料：生长期通常每月追施1次饼肥水。入秋不再施肥。

5.气温：喜温暖，较耐寒，江淮地域可露地越冬。冬天盆栽苗移入室内窗口处。

6.病虫防治：扶芳藤抗病能力较强，虫害主要是卷叶蛾，多发生在苗圃或种植密度较高、植株比较荫蔽的地方，以幼虫蚕食幼嫩茎叶或咬断嫩茎危害。

防治方法:在卷叶蛾幼虫初发期，可用90{bf}敌百虫可溶性粉剂800～1000倍液，或90{bf}敌百虫晶体1000倍液喷杀。

彩叶扶芳藤的资料

主要价值

1.绿化价值

扶芳藤在园林绿化美化中有多种用途，具有生长快，极耐修剪的特点。若栽植作为覆地绿植，夏天黄绿相容，有如绿色的海洋泛起金色的波浪；到了秋冬天，则叶色艳红，又成了一片红海洋；特别是它的彩叶变异品种，更有较高的观赏价值。

扶芳藤的老枝干萌芽力很强，待其基部枝叶茂盛丰满，修剪成成球装造型，非常漂亮。实为园林绿化的优良植物。

2.药用价值

扶芳藤主要含有三萜类、黄酮类、木质素类、甾体类和酚酸类成分。同其它卫矛属植物，扶芳藤中也含有二氢沉香呋喃酯类化合物。可舒筋活络，止血消瘀。治腰肌劳损，风湿痹痛，咯血，血崩，月经不调，跌打骨折，创伤出血等症。下一篇将详细介绍扶芳藤的功效与作用，此处不再详述。

专题：
相关文章
植物新文章
  1. 一叶兰有何特性？怎样科学栽培一叶兰

    一叶兰有何特性？怎样科学栽培一叶兰

    一叶兰喜温暖湿润及荫蔽的生态环境，要求疏松、肥沃、排水良好的沙质土壤。通常每隔1-2年换盆1次，并视具体株形大小进行分株繁殖。换盆时，可先在盆底放入少量碎瓦片和菜、豆饼肥，再填入由腐叶土、壤土、黄沙（2:2:1体积...

    158 2019-12-15 16:02

  2. 覆盆子和树莓的区别(男生长期喝覆盆子的危害

    覆盆子和树莓的区别(男生长期喝覆盆子的危害

    1、覆盆子和树莓的区别 树莓和覆盆子是两种非常相似的植物，它们在外观、口感和用途上都有些许差异。 树莓果实更大，通常呈红色或黄色，外观比较圆滑，果肉比较软，味道比覆盆子稍微酸一些。而覆盆子则颜色较小，一般呈...

    187 2023-06-11 16:35

  3. 多肉乌木的养殖方法(乌木为什么一浇水就烂叶子

    多肉乌木的养殖方法(乌木为什么一浇水就烂叶子

    1、多肉乌木的养殖方法 多肉乌木是一种非常受欢迎的植物，因为它们不仅外观漂亮，而且容易养护。以下是几个关键的养殖方法： 1.日照：多肉乌木不喜欢太阳直射。因此，在夏季，尤其是中午时分，应该避免让它们暴露在阳光下...

    175 2023-06-29 16:35

  4. 薄荷盆栽(薄荷对男性性功能影响)

    薄荷盆栽(薄荷对男性性功能影响)

    1、薄荷盆栽 薄荷盆栽是一种非常适合在家庭中种植的植物。薄荷的叶子带有清香的气息，可以用来泡茶或作为烹饪调味料，甚至用来制作香皂或口香糖。同时，它也是一种很好的药草，可以治疗胃肠不适、感冒等症状。 在家中种...

    55 2023-05-15 16:35

  5. 风信子的养殖方法水培(风信子水培根部不接触水

    风信子的养殖方法水培(风信子水培根部不接触水

    1、风信子的养殖方法水培 风信子是一种非常美丽的花卉，其色彩鲜艳、姿态高雅，被广泛用作观赏植物。在风信子的养殖方法中，水培是一种非常受欢迎的方法，因为它既简单又方便。 选购好风信子的观赏品种，将风信子的球茎...

    104 2023-05-18 16:35

  6. 万年青品种有几种？五种常见万年青图片

    万年青品种有几种？五种常见万年青图片

    万年青常见的有以下五种，其中有叶子上长有小球类似虎眼的虎眼万年青，或是叶子上分布着淡黄色斑纹的花叶万年青，被人视作吉祥象征的中华万年青，叶片背面为紫红色的紫背万年青以及广...

    15725 2021-08-09 14:59

联系我们
  • 网站内容来自于互联网，仅作参考！！！
  • 微信：DHxinxiwangluo
  • 邮箱：nakupenda110@163.com
依希植物网

为您提供专业的室内植物养护知识和花卉花语，室内盆栽植物养殖和盆景制作方法，常见花卉植物养护方法和注意事项。

Copyright WWW.TVIX.CN
植物 | 植物标签 | 赣ICP备2024039882号-1

返回顶部小火箭
Weibo Article 1 Weibo Article 2 Weibo Article 3 Weibo Article 4 Weibo Article 5 Weibo Article 6 Weibo Article 7 Weibo Article 8 Weibo Article 9 Weibo Article 10 Weibo Article 11 Weibo Article 12 Weibo Article 13 Weibo Article 14 Weibo Article 15 Weibo Article 16 Weibo Article 17 Weibo Article 18 Weibo Article 19 Weibo Article 20 Weibo Article 21 Weibo Article 22 Weibo Article 23 Weibo Article 24 Weibo Article 25 Weibo Article 26 Weibo Article 27 Weibo Article 28 Weibo Article 29 Weibo Article 30 Weibo Article 31 Weibo Article 32 Weibo Article 33 Weibo Article 34 Weibo Article 35 Weibo Article 36 Weibo Article 37 Weibo Article 38 Weibo Article 39 Weibo Article 40 Weibo Article 41 Weibo Article 42 Weibo Article 43 Weibo Article 44 Weibo Article 45 Weibo Article 46 Weibo Article 47 Weibo Article 48 Weibo Article 49 Weibo Article 50 Weibo Article 51 Weibo Article 52 Weibo Article 53 Weibo Article 54 Weibo Article 55 Weibo Article 56 Weibo Article 57 Weibo Article 58 Weibo Article 59 Weibo Article 60 Weibo Article 61 Weibo Article 62 Weibo Article 63 Weibo Article 64 Weibo Article 65 Weibo Article 66 Weibo Article 67 Weibo Article 68 Weibo Article 69 Weibo Article 70 Weibo Article 71 Weibo Article 72 Weibo Article 73 Weibo Article 74 Weibo Article 75 Weibo Article 76 Weibo Article 77 Weibo Article 78 Weibo Article 79 Weibo Article 80 Weibo Article 81 Weibo Article 82 Weibo Article 83 Weibo Article 84 Weibo Article 85 Weibo Article 86 Weibo Article 87 Weibo Article 88 Weibo Article 89 Weibo Article 90 Weibo Article 91 Weibo Article 92 Weibo Article 93 Weibo Article 94 Weibo Article 95 Weibo Article 96 Weibo Article 97 Weibo Article 98 Weibo Article 99 Weibo Article 100 Weibo Article 101 Weibo Article 102 Weibo Article 103 Weibo Article 104 Weibo Article 105 Weibo Article 106 Weibo Article 107 Weibo Article 108 Weibo Article 109 Weibo Article 110 Weibo Article 111 Weibo Article 112 Weibo Article 113 Weibo Article 114 Weibo Article 115 Weibo Article 116 Weibo Article 117 Weibo Article 118 Weibo Article 119 Weibo Article 120 Weibo Article 121 Weibo Article 122 Weibo Article 123 Weibo Article 124 Weibo Article 125 Weibo Article 126 Weibo Article 127 Weibo Article 128 Weibo Article 129 Weibo Article 130 Weibo Article 131 Weibo Article 132 Weibo Article 133 Weibo Article 134 Weibo Article 135 Weibo Article 136 Weibo Article 137 Weibo Article 138 Weibo Article 139 Weibo Article 140 Weibo Article 141 Weibo Article 142 Weibo Article 143 Weibo Article 144 Weibo Article 145 Weibo Article 146 Weibo Article 147 Weibo Article 148 Weibo Article 149 Weibo Article 150 Weibo Article 151 Weibo Article 152 Weibo Article 153 Weibo Article 154 Weibo Article 155 Weibo Article 156 Weibo Article 157 Weibo Article 158 Weibo Article 159 Weibo Article 160 Weibo Article 161 Weibo Article 162 Weibo Article 163 Weibo Article 164 Weibo Article 165 Weibo Article 166 Weibo Article 167 Weibo Article 168 Weibo Article 169 Weibo Article 170 Weibo Article 171 Weibo Article 172 Weibo Article 173 Weibo Article 174 Weibo Article 175 Weibo Article 176 Weibo Article 177 Weibo Article 178 Weibo Article 179 Weibo Article 180 Weibo Article 181 Weibo Article 182 Weibo Article 183 Weibo Article 184 Weibo Article 185 Weibo Article 186 Weibo Article 187 Weibo Article 188 Weibo Article 189 Weibo Article 190 Weibo Article 191 Weibo Article 192 Weibo Article 193 Weibo Article 194 Weibo Article 195 Weibo Article 196 Weibo Article 197 Weibo Article 198 Weibo Article 199 Weibo Article 200 Weibo Article 201 Weibo Article 202 Weibo Article 203 Weibo Article 204 Weibo Article 205 Weibo Article 206 Weibo Article 207 Weibo Article 208 Weibo Article 209 Weibo Article 210 Weibo Article 211 Weibo Article 212 Weibo Article 213 Weibo Article 214 Weibo Article 215 Weibo Article 216 Weibo Article 217 Weibo Article 218 Weibo Article 219 Weibo Article 220 Weibo Article 221 Weibo Article 222 Weibo Article 223 Weibo Article 224 Weibo Article 225 Weibo Article 226 Weibo Article 227 Weibo Article 228 Weibo Article 229 Weibo Article 230 Weibo Article 231 Weibo Article 232 Weibo Article 233 Weibo Article 234 Weibo Article 235 Weibo Article 236 Weibo Article 237 Weibo Article 238 Weibo Article 239 Weibo Article 240 Weibo Article 241 Weibo Article 242 Weibo Article 243 Weibo Article 244 Weibo Article 245 Weibo Article 246 Weibo Article 247 Weibo Article 248 Weibo Article 249 Weibo Article 250 Weibo Article 251 Weibo Article 252 Weibo Article 253 Weibo Article 254 Weibo Article 255 Weibo Article 256 Weibo Article 257 Weibo Article 258 Weibo Article 259 Weibo Article 260 Weibo Article 261 Weibo Article 262 Weibo Article 263 Weibo Article 264 Weibo Article 265 Weibo Article 266 Weibo Article 267 Weibo Article 268 Weibo Article 269 Weibo Article 270 Weibo Article 271 Weibo Article 272 Weibo Article 273 Weibo Article 274 Weibo Article 275 Weibo Article 276 Weibo Article 277 Weibo Article 278 Weibo Article 279 Weibo Article 280 Weibo Article 281 Weibo Article 282 Weibo Article 283 Weibo Article 284 Weibo Article 285 Weibo Article 286 Weibo Article 287 Weibo Article 288 Weibo Article 289 Weibo Article 290 Weibo Article 291 Weibo Article 292 Weibo Article 293 Weibo Article 294 Weibo Article 295 Weibo Article 296 Weibo Article 297 Weibo Article 298 Weibo Article 299 Weibo Article 300 Weibo Article 301 Weibo Article 302 Weibo Article 303 Weibo Article 304 Weibo Article 305 Weibo Article 306 Weibo Article 307 Weibo Article 308 Weibo Article 309 Weibo Article 310 Weibo Article 311 Weibo Article 312 Weibo Article 313 Weibo Article 314 Weibo Article 315 Weibo Article 316 Weibo Article 317 Weibo Article 318 Weibo Article 319 Weibo Article 320 Weibo Article 321 Weibo Article 322 Weibo Article 323 Weibo Article 324 Weibo Article 325 Weibo Article 326 Weibo Article 327 Weibo Article 328 Weibo Article 329 Weibo Article 330 Weibo Article 331 Weibo Article 332 Weibo Article 333 Weibo Article 334 Weibo Article 335 Weibo Article 336 Weibo Article 337 Weibo Article 338 Weibo Article 339 Weibo Article 340 Weibo Article 341 Weibo Article 342 Weibo Article 343 Weibo Article 344 Weibo Article 345 Weibo Article 346 Weibo Article 347 Weibo Article 348 Weibo Article 349 Weibo Article 350 Weibo Article 351 Weibo Article 352 Weibo Article 353 Weibo Article 354 Weibo Article 355 Weibo Article 356 Weibo Article 357 Weibo Article 358 Weibo Article 359 Weibo Article 360 Weibo Article 361 Weibo Article 362 Weibo Article 363 Weibo Article 364 Weibo Article 365 Weibo Article 366 Weibo Article 367 Weibo Article 368 Weibo Article 369 Weibo Article 370 Weibo Article 371 Weibo Article 372 Weibo Article 373 Weibo Article 374 Weibo Article 375 Weibo Article 376 Weibo Article 377 Weibo Article 378 Weibo Article 379 Weibo Article 380 Weibo Article 381 Weibo Article 382 Weibo Article 383 Weibo Article 384 Weibo Article 385 Weibo Article 386 Weibo Article 387 Weibo Article 388 Weibo Article 389 Weibo Article 390 Weibo Article 391 Weibo Article 392 Weibo Article 393 Weibo Article 394 Weibo Article 395 Weibo Article 396 Weibo Article 397 Weibo Article 398 Weibo Article 399 Weibo Article 400 Weibo Article 401 Weibo Article 402 Weibo Article 403 Weibo Article 404 Weibo Article 405 Weibo Article 406 Weibo Article 407 Weibo Article 408 Weibo Article 409 Weibo Article 410 Weibo Article 411 Weibo Article 412 Weibo Article 413 Weibo Article 414 Weibo Article 415 Weibo Article 416 Weibo Article 417 Weibo Article 418 Weibo Article 419 Weibo Article 420 Weibo Article 421 Weibo Article 422 Weibo Article 423 Weibo Article 424 Weibo Article 425 Weibo Article 426 Weibo Article 427 Weibo Article 428 Weibo Article 429 Weibo Article 430 Weibo Article 431 Weibo Article 432 Weibo Article 433 Weibo Article 434 Weibo Article 435 Weibo Article 436 Weibo Article 437 Weibo Article 438 Weibo Article 439 Weibo Article 440 Weibo Article 441 Weibo Article 442 Weibo Article 443 Weibo Article 444 Weibo Article 445 Weibo Article 446 Weibo Article 447 Weibo Article 448 Weibo Article 449 Weibo Article 450 Weibo Article 451 Weibo Article 452 Weibo Article 453 Weibo Article 454 Weibo Article 455 Weibo Article 456 Weibo Article 457 Weibo Article 458 Weibo Article 459 Weibo Article 460 Weibo Article 461 Weibo Article 462 Weibo Article 463 Weibo Article 464 Weibo Article 465 Weibo Article 466 Weibo Article 467 Weibo Article 468 Weibo Article 469 Weibo Article 470 Weibo Article 471 Weibo Article 472 Weibo Article 473 Weibo Article 474 Weibo Article 475 Weibo Article 476 Weibo Article 477 Weibo Article 478 Weibo Article 479 Weibo Article 480 Weibo Article 481 Weibo Article 482 Weibo Article 483 Weibo Article 484 Weibo Article 485 Weibo Article 486 Weibo Article 487 Weibo Article 488 Weibo Article 489 Weibo Article 490 Weibo Article 491 Weibo Article 492 Weibo Article 493 Weibo Article 494 Weibo Article 495 Weibo Article 496 Weibo Article 497 Weibo Article 498 Weibo Article 499 Weibo Article 500 Weibo Article 501 Weibo Article 502 Weibo Article 503 Weibo Article 504 Weibo Article 505 Weibo Article 506 Weibo Article 507 Weibo Article 508 Weibo Article 509 Weibo Article 510 Weibo Article 511 Weibo Article 512 Weibo Article 513 Weibo Article 514 Weibo Article 515 Weibo Article 516 Weibo Article 517 Weibo Article 518 Weibo Article 519 Weibo Article 520 Weibo Article 521 Weibo Article 522 Weibo Article 523 Weibo Article 524 Weibo Article 525 Weibo Article 526 Weibo Article 527 Weibo Article 528 Weibo Article 529 Weibo Article 530 Weibo Article 531 Weibo Article 532 Weibo Article 533 Weibo Article 534 Weibo Article 535 Weibo Article 536 Weibo Article 537 Weibo Article 538 Weibo Article 539 Weibo Article 540 Weibo Article 541 Weibo Article 542 Weibo Article 543 Weibo Article 544 Weibo Article 545 Weibo Article 546 Weibo Article 547 Weibo Article 548 Weibo Article 549 Weibo Article 550 Weibo Article 551 Weibo Article 552 Weibo Article 553 Weibo Article 554 Weibo Article 555 Weibo Article 556 Weibo Article 557 Weibo Article 558 Weibo Article 559 Weibo Article 560 Weibo Article 561 Weibo Article 562 Weibo Article 563 Weibo Article 564 Weibo Article 565 Weibo Article 566 Weibo Article 567 Weibo Article 568 Weibo Article 569 Weibo Article 570 Weibo Article 571 Weibo Article 572 Weibo Article 573 Weibo Article 574 Weibo Article 575 Weibo Article 576 Weibo Article 577 Weibo Article 578 Weibo Article 579 Weibo Article 580 Weibo Article 581 Weibo Article 582 Weibo Article 583 Weibo Article 584 Weibo Article 585 Weibo Article 586 Weibo Article 587 Weibo Article 588 Weibo Article 589 Weibo Article 590 Weibo Article 591 Weibo Article 592 Weibo Article 593 Weibo Article 594 Weibo Article 595 Weibo Article 596 Weibo Article 597 Weibo Article 598 Weibo Article 599 Weibo Article 600 Weibo Article 601 Weibo Article 602 Weibo Article 603 Weibo Article 604 Weibo Article 605 Weibo Article 606 Weibo Article 607 Weibo Article 608 Weibo Article 609 Weibo Article 610 Weibo Article 611 Weibo Article 612 Weibo Article 613 Weibo Article 614 Weibo Article 615 Weibo Article 616 Weibo Article 617 Weibo Article 618 Weibo Article 619 Weibo Article 620 Weibo Article 621 Weibo Article 622 Weibo Article 623 Weibo Article 624 Weibo Article 625 Weibo Article 626 Weibo Article 627 Weibo Article 628 Weibo Article 629 Weibo Article 630 Weibo Article 631 Weibo Article 632 Weibo Article 633 Weibo Article 634 Weibo Article 635 Weibo Article 636 Weibo Article 637 Weibo Article 638 Weibo Article 639 Weibo Article 640 Weibo Article 641 Weibo Article 642 Weibo Article 643 Weibo Article 644 Weibo Article 645 Weibo Article 646 Weibo Article 647 Weibo Article 648 Weibo Article 649 Weibo Article 650 Weibo Article 651 Weibo Article 652 Weibo Article 653 Weibo Article 654 Weibo Article 655 Weibo Article 656 Weibo Article 657 Weibo Article 658 Weibo Article 659 Weibo Article 660 Weibo Article 661 Weibo Article 662 Weibo Article 663 Weibo Article 664 Weibo Article 665 Weibo Article 666 Weibo Article 667 Weibo Article 668 Weibo Article 669 Weibo Article 670 Weibo Article 671 Weibo Article 672 Weibo Article 673 Weibo Article 674 Weibo Article 675 Weibo Article 676 Weibo Article 677 Weibo Article 678 Weibo Article 679 Weibo Article 680 Weibo Article 681 Weibo Article 682 Weibo Article 683 Weibo Article 684 Weibo Article 685 Weibo Article 686 Weibo Article 687 Weibo Article 688 Weibo Article 689 Weibo Article 690 Weibo Article 691 Weibo Article 692 Weibo Article 693 Weibo Article 694 Weibo Article 695 Weibo Article 696 Weibo Article 697 Weibo Article 698 Weibo Article 699 Weibo Article 700 Weibo Article 701 Weibo Article 702 Weibo Article 703 Weibo Article 704 Weibo Article 705 Weibo Article 706 Weibo Article 707 Weibo Article 708 Weibo Article 709 Weibo Article 710 Weibo Article 711 Weibo Article 712 Weibo Article 713 Weibo Article 714 Weibo Article 715 Weibo Article 716 Weibo Article 717 Weibo Article 718 Weibo Article 719 Weibo Article 720 Weibo Article 721 Weibo Article 722 Weibo Article 723 Weibo Article 724 Weibo Article 725 Weibo Article 726