怎样判断松树皮腐熟了？判断松树皮腐熟了的3种方法

植物图片 2019-10-24 10:43

很多花友在养花的时候都会制作一些自制的氧化肥料来养护自己的植株。除了淘米水、鸡粪、果皮之外，还有不少花友喜欢用松树皮，发酵之后制作花肥。那我们怎样判断松树皮腐熟了呢?要是树皮手感变了、气味也刺鼻，颜色变成黑色之后就表示已经发酵好了。

一、判断松树皮腐熟了的3种方法

1、颜色变黑

要知道松树皮腐熟了之后的颜色是黑色的，非常好辨认。松树皮在还没有发酵的时候颜色自然是木质颜色，大多数都是棕色，但是经过腐熟和沤烂之后，它的颜色由于化学性质发生变化，而变成了焦黑的颜色，这种颜色代表松树皮已经反应完全，可以施加到花盆土壤中了。

2、气味变了

很多人不知道怎样判断松树皮腐熟了，其实最好的方式就是分辨它的气味。松树皮原本的味道很清香，有着好闻的松香味。但是在发酵过程中，添加了不少的尿素，甚至是高温分解，松香味是一定没有了，还会有着一点变质的气味和尿素的味道，会有些刺鼻。

3、树皮变干

经过发酵和腐蚀之后的松树皮本来会湿漉漉的，但是在自然风干腐熟的情况下，树皮就不会和制造花肥的情况一样，会变得非常干燥，甚至是脆脆的，用手一捏就碎掉的情况。这种松树皮最后还是要将其碾碎之后，再来施加到土壤中。

二、腐熟松树皮的2种方法

1、真空发酵

要是想要腐蚀松树皮，最简单的方式就是进行真空发酵来沤制肥料。这种方法针对的是少量的松树皮。只要将松树皮切成适量的大小，然后将其摆在塑料袋里面，撒上适量的肥水之后，用绳子紧紧扎进袋口，不让空气泄漏，然后摆在阳光充分的位置，只要等大约1个月的时间就会发酵完成了。

2、有氧发酵

松树皮有氧发酵适合大量发酵，先是要用松树皮泡在石灰水里面7天的时间。这样做的作用是为了清洗树皮，还有是脱脂和杀菌的作用。最后还可以将松树皮里面含有的松油分解出来。之后用剩下的松树皮制成肥料才是最有养分的。

将处理好的松树皮粉碎之后，加入适量的尿素，鸡粪还有发酵粉，搅拌均匀堆起来。然后用覆盖物盖在地上，等待12个小时之后，然后再将其搅拌均匀。最后堆成一大堆之后再盖上覆盖物，保持环境气温在40℃以上，平均半个月翻土一次，2～3个月之后就会发酵完成了。

三、松树皮腐熟了的2种作用

1、养护兰花

松树皮腐熟了之后是一种很好的养兰花的基质。兰花养殖起来非常娇弱，很多养花高手并不喜欢用纯土壤来培植兰花，他们会用腐熟了的松树皮配上一些松针作为植料，这样以来既可以给兰花充分的养分，还可以让兰花浇水变得简单，即便水大了也不烂根，水少还会保湿。

2、当成花肥

将腐熟松树皮掺在养花的土壤里面，或是直接铺在盆底，既会增加土壤的肥料性，更会大大提高土壤保水性和透气性，有助于植株的养护和生长。腐熟松树皮还能给植株提供营养，让植株的叶子变得翠绿，开出的花也会变得更加的娇艳。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经很清楚怎么分辨松树皮腐熟了没有的问题。发酵后的松树皮实在是非常的适合养花，喜欢动手的花友尽可一试。

专题： 松树
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