多肉植物怎么繁殖？扦插/分株/播种/嫁接

植物图片 2019-08-02 14:45

多肉植物是现在非常火爆的植物了，小小的萌萌的多肉植物一直都是很多花有的心头好。关于多肉植物怎么繁殖之一问题的答案有很多，总的分为扦插、分株、播种、嫁接。其中扦插又能细分为叶插、根插、还有茎插，一起来看看吧。

一、多肉植物扦插繁殖

1、叶插

多肉的众多繁殖方法之中，扦插繁殖是简便，成活率也是最高的。扦插繁殖又能分为叶插茎插和根插。叶插是其中最简单的，适合用在多肉天章、多肉石莲花、大叶落地多肉这几个种类。

准备锋利的小刀，消过毒之后剪下一片生长的比较的健壮肥厚的叶子。如果这株多肉属于是比较肥厚的那一种的话，需要将多有叶子摆在阴凉通风环境，自然阴干叶子切口。然后就可以将叶子摆在肥沃湿润的基质上面，稍稍湿润基质，几天之后就会生根发芽。

2、多肉植物茎插繁殖

当有人好奇多肉植物怎么繁殖这一问题的话，80%的人都会告诉你选择茎插繁殖是最好的。它和叶插一样，需要选取植株上最健壮的一段茎枝，用小刀切下来之后，将其摆在通风的环境，阴干切口之后，在种在新的盆土或是基质里面。

3、根插

多肉植物想要根插须有一个前提，必须选择是根系较发达的多肉。将已经生长成熟的根部切下一小部分，将其直接摆在新的花盆土壤之中，少量浇水摆在阴凉环境，不久之后这个残根就会长出新的根系和新的枝芽。

二、多肉植物分株繁殖

分株繁殖是适合群生多肉和大部分莲座形状的多肉，是这两种多肉繁殖方法中最安全的。通常需要将原本的植株从土壤中全部脱出来，通过小植株和鳞茎和那些块茎进行分割，保证每个小植株上面都有根系，然后将每个小植株当成是新的植株，种在新的盆土中即可。

三、多肉植物播种繁殖

播种繁殖是适用于所有的植物繁殖之法的，多肉自然也不例外，由于多肉种子的保质期通常都很短，所以得到种子之后，需要尽快种植才能增加成活率，最好将播种时间定在温暖的春天，将土壤摆在土壤上面，再盖上1～2厘米厚的土壤，浇一点水湿润土壤之后，就可以静待种子发芽了。

四、多肉植物嫁接繁殖

多肉植物嫁接繁殖并不像上面三种繁殖方法一样常见，通常是斑锦和缀化两种植株的繁殖方法，是的新生出独特的多肉。霸王鞭嫁接春峰，马齿览嫁接雅乐之舞都是很不错的搭配。只需要需要将前者切下一个小块茎，将下面部分修剪成鸭嘴状态，在后者植株上面划出T字形的口子，扒开皮层将嫁接的植株插在里面，经过固定，就完成了。

二、多肉植繁殖之后注意事项

1、少浇水

大部分的多肉植物本身的加水量就很少，在用上面任何一种繁殖方法之后，都是要减少浇水量的。基本上浇水只需要将土壤或是基质稍稍湿润一点点就行，如果浇水太多太勤的话，是会阻止植株生根发芽，还会大大降低多肉繁殖的成活率。

2、适量光照

多肉植物基板上都是喜光的，所以在繁殖之后，一定要在阴凉但是有光的环境放置，其中通风也是必不可少的生根因素。若是光线在不足，再加上不通风环境，必然会使得植株生的非常弱小，长不大得情况。

3、注意卫生

在繁殖多肉的时候，一定要注意卫生，修剪用的剪刀或是小刀都需要提前消毒，千万不要沾染细菌感染到植株上面。而且在繁殖中，尽量不要破坏植株完整度，若是一定要有切口出现的话，也必须要晾干切口之后再繁殖。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经明白多肉植物是怎么繁殖的。家里有养殖多肉的花友们可以依据自己的植株选择相应的繁殖方法进行繁殖。

专题： 播种 繁殖 多肉 多肉植物 扦插 嫁接 分株
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