洛神花的种植方法：玫瑰茄属亚热带短日照作物，喜光，喜温，

植物图片 2019-03-28 14:18

洛神花，主产于云南临沧、元谋、永仁、牟甸、保山等地域，每年的10-11月花朵绽放的时候极具观赏性，它的花、根、种子都可以当药用。下面我们一起来了解下洛神花具体的种植方法。

洛神花怎么种植

洛神花怎么种植

一、生长习性：

玫瑰茄属热带、亚热带短日照作物，喜光，喜温，忌早霜，在25℃~30℃条件下生长最好。通常玫瑰茄在3-5月播种，9-11月采收，全生育期160-200天，有效积温500-550℃左右，对气温、湿度、光照、土壤等条件有一定要求。

二、土壤的要求：洛神花是怕涝不怕旱的植物，宜选向阳、土壤层深厚、排水良好的砂质壤土种植。每亩施用农家肥1000-1500公斤或有机复合肥100公斤。

三、播种时间：播种前浸种12小时，三月下旬至五月初播种最为适合，点播的每窝3—4粒；采用育苗移栽的，在个苗高15厘米时及时移栽。

四、种植密度：依据土地肥力，株行距：（0.6×0.8）厘米，每亩播种1300—1500株为宜。一公斤洛神花种子可以种2亩以上。

五、适时定苗、打尖：幼苗长到10—15厘米时就要进行间苗，间出弱苗、病苗，每窝只留一株健壮的苗，其余拨去补缺窝，间苗不能过迟，否则影响苗的生长，苗高80厘米时就要进行打尖，促进枝壮花多萼肥。

六、 施肥与灌水：洛神花不需大水大肥，但地力太差的土地、苗长势差的要适度追施肥料，每亩浇施复合肥20千克、尿素8千克进行提苗；开花前每亩复合肥30千克、硫酸钾20千克，满足开花的需要。

七、 中耕除草、排涝：株高30厘米，结合追肥培土，适时进行中耕2～3次。夏天要进行人工拔除杂草，雨季要注意挖沟排涝，防治造成死苗、根腐病的发生。

八、病虫防治：洛神花抗虫害比较强，通常很少有病虫害。为了保险，可以在播种后5-7天出苗,用2.5{bf}高效氯氟氰菊酯50毫升/亩喷雾，防治害虫。

根颈腐病防治：发生时用5{bf}宝地宁5克、2{bf}春雷霉素30毫升对水15千克淋根二次。喷撒农药必须在开花前进行，开花期严禁喷施农药，以免药毒留存在花萼内，影响产品量。

洛神花怎么种植

洛神花知识普及

洛神花，为锦葵科，木槿属，一年生，天然色素、食品原料、药用草本植物，又名：玫瑰茄、山茄子等（学名：Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn，或Roselle）。它具有食用和药用的双重性。

由于洛神花含有丰富的蛋白质、有机酸、维生素C、多种氨基酸、大量的天然色素及多种对人体有益的矿物质，所以，在瑞士，人们用它来生产果酱、果子汁、和酒；在牙买加地域，用它来做为红色饮料的原料；在西印度、埃及、和非洲热带地域，人们用它来泡制洛神花酒，制出果子汁、果酱、新鲜饮料、布丁、糕点，还制成甜果酱、冰琪琳、冰果汁、奶油、果馅饼及其他西点，还用之调制郎姆酒的色泽和风味。

营养分析

1、洛神花原儿茶酸（PCA）能促进血癌细胞的灭亡；洛神花提取物（Rs）可抑制化学物质（AOM）致结肠癌化的作用；洛神花的多酚（HPE）能促进胃癌细胞的凋谢；洛神花的花青素（HAc）能促进血癌细胞的凋谢灭亡；

2、洛神花的提取物能增加谷光甘肽（GSH）保护肝功能的作用；洛神花的花青素（HAc）还可以抑制药物致肝氧化伤害；

3、洛神花提取物还能调节血压、改善睡眠。

其他用途

在制药业方面，洛神花它用于制成抗菌剂、收剑剂、利胆剂、润滑剂、消化剂、利尿剂、润肤剂、通便剂、清凉剂、消散剂、镇静剂、健胃利和强壮剂而使用。

适合人群

通常人群均可食用，癌症、高血压患者适合食用。

专题： 洛神花
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