晚香玉的功效与作用

植物图片 2021-09-15 15:18

晚香玉的经济价值很高，可做香精的原料；它的叶片通透，花瓣洁白，有着较高的观赏价值；它味甘、淡，性凉，可以清热解毒，主治痈疮肿毒；他还可以使用，是一种半野生的蔬菜。

经济价值

晚香玉，由名字可知，是一种带着香气的植物，它也是提取香精的原料，其实夜来香和晚香玉是一回事。

晚香玉浸膏主要成分有香叶醇、橙花醇、乙酸橙花酯、苯甲酸甲酯、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯、苄醇、金合欢醇、丁香酚和晚香玉酮等，用于食品，能赋予食品以独特的晚香玉气味。

还可以用来制作一些带有香气的生活用品，比如香水、肥皂中，都可以适量添加一些晚香玉提取的香精。

观赏价值

晚香玉叶片通透，花瓣洁白，给人以小家碧玉的感觉，含香体洁，幽香四溢，在盛夏时节，可以给人以美的享受。

晚香玉花茎长，花葶直立，高40—90厘米，花期长，花呈对生、白色，排成比较长的穗状花序，是切花的重要材料，还是布置花坛的优美花卉。

药用价值

晚香玉味甘、淡，性凉，所以可以清热解毒，主治痈疮肿毒，始载于《种子植物名称》。

晚香玉的根中含皂甙元1.8%左右，主要为替告皂甙元、海柯皂甙元和9-去氢海柯皂甙元；花含挥发油0.08%-0.14%，其中主成分为牻牛儿醇，橙花醇，金合欢醇，丁香酚，邻-氨基苯甲酸甲脂。

晚香玉除了观赏价值外，还可以入药，取适量捣碎后外敷，可驱蚊，晚香玉的叶、花、果都可入药，有着清肝明目、拔毒生肌的作用。

晚香玉对治疗急性结膜炎、角膜炎、角膜翳、疖肿、外伤糜烂有一定的效果，可以缓解病症。

食用价值

可以食用，主要是以其新鲜的花和花蕾来食用，是一种半野生的蔬菜。

另外晚香玉香气比较浓，而且有一定毒性，所以能驱逐蚊子，对生活也是一种便利，通常是在窗户上蒙上纱窗，将植物种植在户外。

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