香榧的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2021-07-10 13:47

光照：喜阴凉的环境，光照不能太强烈，需要进行遮阴，可以搭建遮阴棚。水分：需要在降水量比较多的地方养，土地需要湿一点。土壤：对土的要求不高，什么类型的土都可以，土层深厚、疏松肥沃、透气性好的土最好。温度：它能耐寒，在-15℃以上都能生长，但是不能在风口的地方种植。

一、养护方法

1、光照：香榧在阳光微弱处会生长良好，喜凉爽，阴凉的地方会让它茁壮生长。要避免阳光的直射，需要进行遮阴，可以搭建遮阴棚，光照太强烈不利于它的生长。

2、水分：平时一定要多浇水，保持水分的充足。特别是夏季高温的时候，需要常常浇水。在雨水充足的地方种植比较好，水分缺失会影响它的存活率。

3、土壤：香榧对土壤没有过高的要求，什么性质的土都可以进行种植。一般需要在肥沃疏松土地下生长，甚至可以是红土、沙（石、砾）、灰土、岩缝里也能存活。

4、温度：它很耐寒，夏天的时候怕高温，冬季怕冻伤，需要我们务必做好防冻保温的工作，最低不可低于-15℃。

二、养殖技巧

1、播种：可以沙藏种子，保证正常的湿度，不能太干燥了也不能太湿了。等到种子发出胚芽的时候，再进行播种就可以。

2、度夏：夏天温度比较高，需要帮它进行遮阴处理，还需要透光。在梅雨季节的时候还容易根部腐化，这个时候就需要去除病根，防止传染蔓延到其他的好的枝干。

三、问题诊疗

1、虫害：常见的虫害有白蚁、小卷蛾、瘿螨、锈蜗。要根据这些病虫侵入生长繁殖的时间，调好农药浓度以后，按照时间来喷洒。

2、修剪：植株长的太高了，就要时常进行修剪。树冠的高度可控制在4-5m，冠幅要保持多干，圆头形。树冠定型后每年还要进行常规修剪，这时候只要剪去过密枝和病枯枝就可以了。

四、其他问题

1、能否室内养殖：它属于乔木，容易长的太高，所以并不适合在室内养护。如果庭院内的空间较大，则可选择种植到庭院。

2、是否有毒：它是没有毒的，可以放心触摸。而且，长出来的果实很好看，种植在院子里面特别好。

专题：
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