向日葵为什么总是向着太阳（阳光中的向日葵）

植物图片 2021-05-28 10:08

向日葵总是向着太阳主要是因为受到光线的影响，其根茎部含有一种避光、刺激细胞生长的“植物生长素”。当这种生长素遇到阳光，就会跑到背光面躲避起来，使得背光面生长较快，向阳面生长得较慢，造成了茎部向光性的弯曲，产生其一直向阳生长的现象。太阳下山后，生长素会重新分布，又使向日葵慢慢地转回起始位置。

一、向日葵为什么总是向着太阳

向日葵总是向着太阳主要是因为受到光线的影响。一遇到光线，它就会随着太阳转动。不过一般在植株发芽到开花这一段时期内，它的叶子和花盆才会随着太阳转动。在花盘盛开后，就会固定的朝向东方。

向日葵的根茎部含有一种避光、刺激细胞生长的“植物生长素”。当这种生长素遇到阳光，就会跑到背光的侧面去躲避起来，促使背光面生长加快，向阳面生长得较慢，才出现其向日生长的现象。具体来讲，因为它的生长素大多分布在背光面，而向阳面的生长素浓度较低，使得背光面生长较快，而向阳面生长较为缓慢。这样，就造成了茎部向光性的弯曲，产生其一直向阳生长的现象。

二、向日葵晚上如何转头

向日葵的叶子和花盘在白天追随太阳从东转向西，并非即时跟随的。植物学家曾测量过，其花盘的指向会落后于太阳大约12度，即48分钟。太阳下山后，生长素会重新分布，又使向日葵慢慢地转回起始位置，再次朝向东方。大约凌晨3点左右，它就会朝向东方等待太阳升起。

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