胡枝子的病虫害防治

植物图片 2021-03-15 11:29

胡枝子又被叫做随军茶、扫皮、胡枝条、萩等，我国大部分地区都有栽种，它的花期是8月，熟果时间是9月至10月，它最高可以生长至3高米，分枝特别多是，它是一种集多种用途于一体的植物，药用、热力、园林等等。今天我们来了解一下它的病虫害防治。

胡枝子的病害：锈病、白柑病、根腐病

锈病：锈病的高发期是6月前后、9月前后两个阶段，此病严重时不到一个月即可让植物干枯，主要危害的是植物的叶子，而且此病还可以越冬，到第二年的3月至4月开始慢慢苏醒；

白柑病：白柑病主要危害的是植物的根部，此病易发生在被病虫害侵蚀过的植物上，因为它们的抵抗力弱，涨势也瘦小，此病在土壤中可以存活多年，是果实类植物中较为严重的一种病害；

根腐病：根腐病的高发期是5月左右，但一般3月至4月就有少量的产生，此病也是危害根部，它会让根部无法吸收水分与养分，然后慢慢干枯至死。

胡枝子的虫害：蚜虫、食心虫

蚜虫：是植物常见的害虫，它主要侵蚀植物的叶子，从而降低植株的健康度；

食心虫：专门伤害植物的果实，钻入果实中吸取果实中的养分生存。

防治方法：

前期不严重时，可以把被病虫害侵蚀过的部位全部剪除；较多时，要用药物进行喷杀，伤害到根部的，严重的情况下，要换盆换土，而且不要带原土进行栽种。冬季进行清盆时一定要把落叶枯叶全部清理干净，在把病害枝叶全部剪除；翻土可以有效的预防病虫害越冬。

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