芽苗菜如何种植？

植物图片 2020-02-19 09:36

芽苗菜的品种有很多，比如说豆芽、香椿芽、花生芽、龙须豆芽、萝卜芽等三十多个品种。芽苗菜含有的营养物质比较全面，具有美容、抗癌、延寿等功效，是非常常见的蔬菜。那么芽苗菜一般是如何种植的呢?今天小编就带大家一起来学习下芽苗菜的种植方法吧。

1、选种浸种

适合用来种植芽苗菜的种子一般来说要选择颗粒较大、芽苗生长速度快、下胚轴粗壮、抗病强、出苗率高、经济效益高的、品质佳、对环境的适应能力强。在播种前要将种植先进行清洗，选出没有虫害、损害的优质种子，然后用清水冲洗两边，放入二十五度左右的温水中浸泡。在浸种的过程中，需要更换两次水，等种子吸水量达到最大值的时候结束浸种，并将种子上附着的黏液冲洗掉即可。

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2、苗盘处理

在播种前还需要准备好苗盘，并且将苗盘进行清洗和消毒。首先将秒胖刷洗干净，然后放入生石灰水中浸泡，五六分钟后捞出，并用清水冲洗干净，最后在苗盘上铺上一层基质，下面就可以进行播种管理。

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3、科学播种

在播种的时候要注意，苗盘要保持一致，播种要均匀。在播种后不要磕碰秒胖，以免造成种子晃动，播种不均。苗盘上铺好的基质，需要倒入适量的营养液，将基质浸湿，然后在将种子均匀的播撒到育苗盘上，厚度约为一点五公分。播种后要育苗盘移到通风好性好的、阳光斜射的地方即可。

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4、出盘管理

随着芽苗菜的生长，我们需要慢慢的增强光照强度，而当芽苗菜收获的时候则需要将苗盘移置阳光下进行生长。在芽苗培育的这个过程中，我们每天需要喷洒三四次水，冬春季种植的芽苗菜则只需要喷洒两三次，但要注意的是，喷洒量不宜过大。一般空气中的湿度保持在百分之八十五左右，并且每天进行两次通风换气，如果气温较冷的时候，也需要进行短时间的通风。一般一周左右即可采收，这时的芽苗菜非常的细嫩、口感最好。

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