家庭种植多考虑观叶植物

植物图片 2019-11-08 10:15

随着生活水平的提高，买上几盆鲜花装点节日气氛已成为不少市民的选择。但近来不少读者致电称，买回家的花往往只能开一季，此后要么枯萎了，要么再也不开花了，不知是何原因。

那么，家庭养殖应选择怎样的植物呢?昨日，记者就此采访了相关专家。

“特殊的培植方式决定了盆栽花卉只能‘美一季’。”中科院武汉植物园园艺中心执行主任刘宏涛介绍，众所周知，正常情况下，冬季开花的植物非常少，但目前市面上销售的花卉却很多，如兰花、杜鹃、海棠、仙客来等。这些花卉之所以能“反季节开花”，主要是因为培植者采取了特殊手段，专门为节日准备的。这些花多来自温室、大棚，而且在种植中加重了肥水管理，简单地说，就是被“催”出来的。

由于出自温室，所以这些花就带有“先天性不足”———抵抗性弱，买回家后难以长期存活，即便存活下来，也难再现花团锦簇。

如何才能让盆栽花卉能尽量美得长久些呢?刘宏涛说，一是市民在把花卉买回家后，切莫为了美观而换盆，而最好是套盆或用包装纸装饰一下;在植物开花时千万不要施肥，浇水也以少为宜;尽量保持植物摆放的地方温度(在12℃以上为宜)。

“其实，观叶植物更适合冬季在家中种养。”刘宏涛说，由于花卉本身带有花粉，容易引起人体过敏，且有些如水仙、百合这样的鲜花不适宜在室内久放。而如南天星、竹芋类的植物本身制氧能力强，可改善居室的空气环境;其本身对光线的要求不高，易于存活;观叶植物的蒸发量大，在干燥的冬季还能增加室内的湿度。

专题： 观叶植物
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