西番莲怎么修剪整形？西番莲的修剪整形方法

植物图片 2020-01-13 20:22

西番莲在进行修剪的时候，在幼期的时候可结合造型将侧枝进行疏剪处理，还要建立支架以防止倒伏，同时也要讲生长比较密集的茎蔓剪掉一部分，采果后要及时剪掉内部的叶片和老化的枝蔓，还要将下垂的枝条剪短15公分左右即可。

西番莲的修剪整形方法

1、牵引处理

当西番莲长有50公分的时候，要及时建立支架，以牵引幼树的枝蔓上架，以免发生倒伏现象影响美观，之后当长有70公分的时候要将侧蔓牵引上架，还要剪掉主蔓下的多余侧枝，之后要根据长势进行多次牵引，使其形成双层枝蔓株型。

2、疏剪处理

由于西番莲的萌发能力很去强，在生长旺季的时候要进行适当的疏剪处理，以减少养分的无益消耗，可将生长比较密集的茎蔓剪掉一部分，还要剪掉中间的密枝、内膛枝和遮光枝，以促使养分更为集中，利于根系生长。

3、花前修剪

花前修剪是西番莲怎么修剪整形中的重要条件，此时主要以轻剪为主，主要将过长的茎蔓剪短成5～10公分左右，还要将上部的茎蔓截短处理，同时还要结合造型剪掉一些影响美观的枝干，以减少养分的无益消耗。

4、果后修剪

当西番莲每次采果后也要适当的进行修剪处理，但在休眠期的时候不宜重剪，当茎蔓长满支架后，要及时剪掉内部的叶片和老化的枝蔓，还要将下垂的枝条剪短15公分左右，对病虫枝和老枝可予以重剪，以刺激新梢的形成。

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