青蒿是什么植物

植物图片 2019-10-21 11:09

青蒿是一年生草本植物，是菊科蒿属作物，它的生长环境简单，很多地方都可以见到，一般野生的青蒿都长在道路两侧或沙地，自己播种的青蒿容易引起病虫灾害，所以自己播种的青蒿要及时给它除虫害，还要防止它烂根。

青蒿是一年生草本植物

青蒿是菊科蒿属一年生草本植物，它的主根单一，可以长到150厘米左右，主根部分依附着许多叶子，叶子呈青绿或淡绿，页面无毛，一般它开出的花是淡黄色，在每年8月到9月结出长圆形或椭圆形的瘦果。

这种植物分布较广，在我国的大部分地区都可以见到，一般生长在海拔较低的平原地区，在湿润的沙地、山谷、路旁都可以发现它的存在，它的生存环境简单，栽培起来比较好存活，不需要特别精心的照料，散培最好。

由于青蒿的种子较小，一般采用育苗移栽的方法进行栽培，通常选择在雨后或阴天进行移植，要在五月之前完成移栽，移栽后的青蒿容易引起虫害，所以要定期对它进行除虫处理，还要防止青蒿烂根。

青蒿里面含有较多的中药成分，将叶片晒干后可以入药，能起到清热解暑、祛风止痒的作用，但这种普通的青蒿不含青蒿素，所以起不到抗疟疾作用，在夏天可以多用晒干后的青蒿来泡脚，这样能预防感冒，清除体内寒气。

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